mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
3,237 Haplogroups
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| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R6 | R6 | South Asia | ~28,000 years ago | 2 | |
| R6A | R6A | South Asia (Indian subcontinent) | ~11,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R6A2 | R6A2 | South Asia (Indian subcontinent) | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R6B | R6B | South Asia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R7 | R7 | South Asia | ~20,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R7A | R7A | South Asia | ~15,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R7A'B | R7A'B | To be determined | Unknown | 1 | |
| R7A'BA | R7A'BA | To be determined | Unknown | 2 | |
| R7B | R7B | South Asia | ~20,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R8 | R8 | South Asia | ~30,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R8A | R8A | South Asia (Indian subcontinent) | ~15,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R9 | R9 | Southeast Asia | ~40,000 years ago | 3 | |
| R9B | R9B | Southern China and Mainland Southeast Asia | ~30,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R9B1 | R9B1 | Southern China / Mainland Southeast Asia | ~18,000 years ago | 2 | |
| R9B1A | R9B1A | Southern China / Mainland Southeast Asia | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R9B1A3 | R9B1A3 | Southern China / Mainland Southeast Asia | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R9B1B | R9B1B | Southern China / Mainland Southeast Asia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R9C | R9C | Southeast Asia / southern China | ~22,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R9C1 | R9C1 | Southeast Asia / southern China | ~14,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R9C1B | R9C1B | Southeast Asia / Southern China | ~9,000 years ago | 1 |