mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
3,237 Haplogroups
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| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L3K | L3K | East / Northeast Africa | ~28,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L3X | L3X | Northeast/East Africa | ~45,000 years ago | 2 | |
| L3X1 | L3X1 | Horn of Africa / East Africa | ~25,000 years ago | 1 | |
| L3X1A | L3X1A | Horn of Africa / East Africa | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L3X2 | L3X2 | Horn of Africa / East Africa | ~30,000 years ago | 1 | |
| L3X2A | L3X2A | Horn of Africa / East Africa | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| L3X2A2 | L3X2A2 | Horn of Africa / Northeastern Africa | ~7,000 years ago | 1 | |
| L3X2A2B | L3X2A2B | Horn of Africa / Northeastern Africa | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L4 | L4 | East Africa / Horn of Africa | ~80,000 years ago | 2 | |
| L4A | L4A | East Africa | ~40,000 years ago | 2 | |
| L4A1 | L4A1 | East Africa | ~18,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L4A2 | L4A2 | East Africa | ~25,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L4B | L4B | East Africa | ~40,000 years ago | 1 | |
| L4B2 | L4B2 | East Africa / Horn of Africa | ~12,000 years ago | 2 | |
| L4B2A | L4B2A | East Africa / Horn of Africa | ~8,000 years ago | 1 | |
| L4B2A1 | L4B2A1 | East Africa (Horn of Africa) | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L4B2A2 | L4B2A2 | Horn of Africa / East Africa | ~4,000 years ago | 2 | |
| L4B2A2B | L4B2A2B | Horn / East Africa | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L4B2A2C | L4B2A2C | Horn / East Africa | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| L4B2AA | L4B2AA | To be determined | Unknown | 2 |