mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,644 Haplogroups
Page 112 of 133
U4
U4
Europe and Central Asia, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations. It is found in Northern and Eastern Europe, with some presence in Siberia
~20,000 years ago
4 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U3C | U3C | Near East / Caucasus | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4 | U4 | Europe and Central Asia, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations. It is found in Northern and Eastern Europe, with some presence in Siberia | ~20,000 years ago | 4 | |
| U4A | U4A | Northern Eurasia | ~20,000 years ago | 5 | |
| U4A1 | U4A1 | Northern Eurasia | ~12,000 years ago | 7 | |
| U4A1A | U4A1A | Northern Eurasia | ~9,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U4A1A1 | U4A1A1 | Northern Eurasia | ~7,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1A2 | U4A1A2 | Northern Eurasia (Fennoscandia / Baltic region) | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1B | U4A1B | Northern Eurasia | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4A1B2 | U4A1B2 | Northern Eurasia | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1D | U4A1D | Northern Eurasia | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1E | U4A1E | Northern Eurasia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1F | U4A1F | Northern Eurasia | ~8,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4A1F1 | U4A1F1 | Northern Eurasia | ~7,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1O | U4A1O | Northern Eurasia | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A1P | U4A1P | Northern Eurasia | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A2 | U4A2 | Northern Eurasia | ~13,000 years ago | 6 | |
| U4A2A | U4A2A | Northern Eurasia | ~9,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U4A2A1 | U4A2A1 | Northern Eurasia | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4A2A6 | U4A2A6 | Northern Eurasia | ~6,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4A2A6A | U4A2A6A | Northern Eurasia | ~4,000 years ago | 0 |