mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,644 Haplogroups
Page 119 of 133
U5b
U5b
Europe, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations, with a notable presence in Western and Northern Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula and Scandinavia
~9,000 years ago
3 subclades
U5B1
U5B1
Northern/Central Europe (postglacial expansion from European refugia)
~9,000 years ago
9 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U5A2F | U5A2F | Northern and Eastern Europe | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U5A2F1 | U5A2F1 | Northern and Eastern Europe | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5b | U5b | Europe, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations, with a notable presence in Western and Northern Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula and Scandinavia | ~9,000 years ago | 3 | |
| U5B1 | U5B1 | Northern/Central Europe (postglacial expansion from European refugia) | ~9,000 years ago | 9 | |
| U5B1A | U5B1A | Northern/Central Europe | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1B | U5B1B | Northern/Central Europe | ~5,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U5B1B1 | U5B1B1 | Northern/Central Europe | ~4,000 years ago | 3 | |
| U5B1B1A | U5B1B1A | Northern/Central Europe | ~4,000 years ago | 3 | |
| U5B1B1A1 | U5B1B1A1 | Northern/Central Europe | ~3,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1B1A3 | U5B1B1A3 | Northern/Central Europe | ~2,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1B1A4 | U5B1B1A4 | Northern/Central Europe | ~2,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1B1D | U5B1B1D | Northern/Central Europe (Scandinavia) | ~2,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1B1G | U5B1B1G | Northern / Central Europe (Scandinavia) | ~3,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U5B1B1G1 | U5B1B1G1 | Northern Scandinavia | ~2,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U5B1B1G1B | U5B1B1G1B | Western Europe | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1B2 | U5B1B2 | Northern/Central Europe | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5B1C | U5B1C | Northern/Central Europe | ~7,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U5B1C1 | U5B1C1 | Northern Europe (Scandinavia / Baltic) | ~4,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U5B1C1A | U5B1C1A | Northern Europe (Scandinavia / Baltic) | ~3,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U5B1C1A1 | U5B1C1A1 | Northern Europe (Scandinavia / Baltic) | ~2,000 years ago | 0 |