mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,644 Haplogroups
Page 130 of 133
X
X
The Near East, with spread into Europe, Central Asia, and North America
~10,000 years ago
4 subclades
X1
X1
North Africa and the Near East, with some presence in parts of East Africa
~10,000 years ago
0 subclades
X2
X2
The Near East, with significant spread into Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa
~20,000 years ago
11 subclades
X2a
X2a
North America, particularly among indigenous Native American populations, with possible ancient connections to populations in Central Asia
~13,000 years ago
1 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W5A1 | W5A1 | Near East / South Asia | ~5,000 years ago | 0 | |
| W5B | W5B | Near East / South Asia | ~3,000 years ago | 0 | |
| W6 | W6 | Near East and South Asia | ~9,000 years ago | 3 | |
| W6A | W6A | Near East / South Asia | ~7,000 years ago | 0 | |
| W6B | W6B | Near East / South Asia | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| W6C | W6C | Near East / South Asia | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| W9 | W9 | Near East and South Asia | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| X | X | The Near East, with spread into Europe, Central Asia, and North America | ~10,000 years ago | 4 | |
| X1 | X1 | North Africa and the Near East, with some presence in parts of East Africa | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| X2 | X2 | The Near East, with significant spread into Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa | ~20,000 years ago | 11 | |
| X2a | X2a | North America, particularly among indigenous Native American populations, with possible ancient connections to populations in Central Asia | ~13,000 years ago | 1 | |
| X2A1 | X2A1 | North America (Great Lakes / Northeastern) | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| X2A1C | X2A1C | Great Lakes / Northeastern North America | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| X2B | X2B | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~12,000 years ago | 5 | |
| X2B1 | X2B1 | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| X2B3 | X2B3 | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| X2B4 | X2B4 | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~8,000 years ago | 1 | |
| X2B4A | X2B4A | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| X2B5 | X2B5 | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| X2B6 | X2B6 | Near East (Levant / Anatolia) | ~7,000 years ago | 0 |