mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,644 Haplogroups
Page 96 of 133
Q1a
Q1a
Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea and Melanesia. It is a subclade of haplogroup Q, which is mainly found in these regions.
~15,000 years ago
0 subclades
R
R
South Asia, with significant early dispersal into Europe, East Asia, and Oceania. It is a major branch of the macro-haplogroup N and has many descendant lineages spread across Eurasia
~60,000 years ago
12 subclades
R0
R0
The Near East, with significant spread into North Africa, Europe, and parts of Southwest Asia
~15,000 years ago
1 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P5A | P5A | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~20,000 years ago | 1 | |
| P5A1 | P5A1 | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| P5A1A | P5A1A | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| P5B | P5B | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia | ~15,000 years ago | 1 | |
| P5B1 | P5B1 | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| P12 | P12 | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~20,000 years ago | 2 | |
| P12A | P12A | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~15,000 years ago | 1 | |
| P12A1 | P12A1 | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| P12B | P12B | Near Oceania / Island Southeast Asia (Sahul) | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| Q | Q | Near Oceania (Sahul) | ~45,000 years ago | 3 | |
| Q1 | Q1 | Near Oceania (Sahul) | ~38,000 years ago | 2 | |
| Q1a | Q1a | Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea and Melanesia. It is a subclade of haplogroup Q, which is mainly found in these regions. | ~15,000 years ago | 0 | |
| Q1B | Q1B | Near Oceania (Sahul) | ~20,000 years ago | 0 | |
| Q1D | Q1D | Near Oceania (New Guinea region) | ~20,000 years ago | 0 | |
| Q2 | Q2 | Near Oceania (Sahul) | ~30,000 years ago | 1 | |
| Q2A | Q2A | Near Oceania (Sahul) | ~15,000 years ago | 1 | |
| Q2A3 | Q2A3 | Near Oceania (Sahul) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R | R | South Asia, with significant early dispersal into Europe, East Asia, and Oceania. It is a major branch of the macro-haplogroup N and has many descendant lineages spread across Eurasia | ~60,000 years ago | 12 | |
| R0 | R0 | The Near East, with significant spread into North Africa, Europe, and parts of Southwest Asia | ~15,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R0A | R0A | Southern Arabia (Arabian Peninsula) | ~20,000 years ago | 3 |