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GWAS Study

New genetic signals for lung function highlight pathways and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associations across multiple ancestries.

Shrine N, Guyatt AL, Erzurumluoglu AM et al.

30804560 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
400052 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

SN
Shrine N
GA
Guyatt AL
EA
Erzurumluoglu AM
JV
Jackson VE
HB
Hobbs BD
MC
Melbourne CA
BC
Batini C
FK
Fawcett KA
SK
Song K
SP
Sakornsakolpat P
LX
Li X
BR
Boxall R
RN
Reeve NF
OM
Obeidat M
ZJ
Zhao JH
WM
Wielscher M
WS
Weiss S
KK
Kentistou KA
CJ
Cook JP
SB
Sun BB
ZJ
Zhou J
HJ
Hui J
KS
Karrasch S
IM
Imboden M
HS
Harris SE
MJ
Marten J
ES
Enroth S
KS
Kerr SM
SI
Surakka I
VV
Vitart V
LT
Lehtimäki T
AR
Allen RJ
BP
Bakke PS
BT
Beaty TH
BE
Bleecker ER
BY
Bossé Y
BC
Brandsma CA
CZ
Chen Z
CJ
Crapo JD
DJ
Danesh J
DD
DeMeo DL
DF
Dudbridge F
ER
Ewert R
GC
Gieger C
GA
Gulsvik A
HA
Hansell AL
HK
Hao K
HJ
Hoffman JD
HJ
Hokanson JE
HG
Homuth G
JP
Joshi PK
JP
Joubert P
LC
Langenberg C
LX
Li X
LL
Li L
LK
Lin K
LL
Lind L
LN
Locantore N
LJ
Luan J
MA
Mahajan A
MJ
Maranville JC
MA
Murray A
ND
Nickle DC
PR
Packer R
PM
Parker MM
PM
Paynton ML
PD
Porteous DJ
PD
Prokopenko D
QD
Qiao D
RR
Rawal R
RH
Runz H
SI
Sayers I
SD
Sin DD
SB
Smith BH
SA
Soler Artigas M
SD
Sparrow D
TR
Tal-Singer R
TP
Timmers PRHJ
VD
Van den Berge M
WJ
Whittaker JC
WP
Woodruff PG
YL
Yerges-Armstrong LM
TO
Troyanskaya OG
RO
Raitakari OT
KM
Kähönen M
PO
Polašek O
GU
Gyllensten U
RI
Rudan I
DI
Deary IJ
PN
Probst-Hensch NM
SH
Schulz H
JA
James AL
WJ
Wilson JF
SB
Stubbe B
ZE
Zeggini E
JM
Jarvelin MR
WN
Wareham N
SE
Silverman EK
HC
Hayward C
MA
Morris AP
BA
Butterworth AS
SR
Scott RA
WR
Walters RG
MD
Meyers DA
CM
Cho MH
SD
Strachan DP
HI
Hall IP
TM
Tobin MD
WL
Wain LV
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Reduced lung function predicts mortality and is key to the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In a genome-wide association study in 400,102 individuals of European ancestry, we define 279 lung function signals, 139 of which are new. In combination, these variants strongly predict COPD in independent populations. Furthermore, the combined effect of these variants showed generalizability across smokers and never smokers, and across ancestral groups. We highlight biological pathways, known and potential drug targets for COPD and, in phenome-wide association studies, autoimmune-related and other pleiotropic effects of lung function-associated variants. This new genetic evidence has potential to improve future preventive and therapeutic strategies for COPD.

321,047 European ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

400052
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
79,005 European ancestry individuals
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.

Analysis In Progress

Our analysis of this publication is currently being prepared. Please check back soon for comprehensive insights into the health and genetic findings discussed in this research.