mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
3,237 Haplogroups
Page 125 of 162
RT'JT
RT'JT
The Near East, with subsequent dispersal into Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It is the ancestral haplogroup from which haplogroups R, T, J, and others have descended
~55,000 years ago
0 subclades
S
S
Island Southeast Asia and Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Melanesia. It is predominantly found in the populations of these regions, reflecting ancient human migrations in Oceania
~50,000 years ago
2 subclades
S4
S4
Near Oceania / Sahul (Papua New Guinea — Northern Australia region)
~12,000 years ago
0 subclades
T
T
The Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe and parts of Central Asia
~27,000 years ago
3 subclades
T1
T1
Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia. It is a subclade of haplogroup T, which is associated with populations in these regions.
~10,000 years ago
3 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RA | RA | To be determined | Unknown | 3 | |
| RC | RC | South Asia | ~45,000 years ago | 1 | |
| RCR | RCR | South Asia | ~35,000 years ago | 1 | |
| RCRS | RCRS | South Asia | ~22,000 years ago | 0 | |
| RT'JT | RT'JT | The Near East, with subsequent dispersal into Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It is the ancestral haplogroup from which haplogroups R, T, J, and others have descended | ~55,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S | S | Island Southeast Asia and Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Melanesia. It is predominantly found in the populations of these regions, reflecting ancient human migrations in Oceania | ~50,000 years ago | 2 | |
| S2 | S2 | Island Southeast Asia / New Guinea (Sahul) | ~28,000 years ago | 2 | |
| S2* | S2* | Island Southeast Asia / New Guinea (Sahul) | ~28,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S2A | S2A | New Guinea / Sahul (Island Southeast Asia–New Guinea) | ~16,000 years ago | 1 | |
| S2A1 | S2A1 | New Guinea / Sahul | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| S2A1A | S2A1A | New Guinea / Sahul | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S4 | S4 | Near Oceania / Sahul (Papua New Guinea — Northern Australia region) | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S5 | S5 | Near Oceania (Sahul/Wallacea region) | ~15,000 years ago | 0 | |
| SA | SA | To be determined | Unknown | 2 | |
| T | T | The Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe and parts of Central Asia | ~27,000 years ago | 3 | |
| T1 | T1 | Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia. It is a subclade of haplogroup T, which is associated with populations in these regions. | ~10,000 years ago | 3 | |
| T1* | T1* | Near East | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T1A | T1A | Near East | ~9,000 years ago | 8 | |
| T1A1 | T1A1 | Near East | ~7,000 years ago | 10 | |
| T1A1A | T1A1A | Near East / Eastern Mediterranean | ~5,000 years ago | 2 |