mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
3,237 Haplogroups
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V
V
Western Europe, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula and surrounding regions, with some presence in Northern Africa and parts of Scandinavia
~14,000 years ago
10 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U9A | U9A | Near East / Arabian Peninsula | ~25,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U9B | U9B | Near East / Arabian Peninsula | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U9B1 | U9B1 | Near East / Arabian Peninsula | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U* | U* | Eurasia (Europe and Near East) | ~46,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V | V | Western Europe, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula and surrounding regions, with some presence in Northern Africa and parts of Scandinavia | ~14,000 years ago | 10 | |
| V1 | V1 | Western Europe (Franco‑Cantabrian / Iberian region) | ~12,000 years ago | 10 | |
| V1A | V1A | Western Europe (Franco-Cantabrian / Iberian region) | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| V1A1 | V1A1 | Western Europe (Franco‑Cantabrian / Iberian region) | ~8,000 years ago | 1 | |
| V1A1B | V1A1B | Western Europe (Franco‑Cantabrian / Iberian region) | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V1B | V1B | Iberian Peninsula (Franco‑Cantabrian region) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V2 | V2 | Western Europe | ~12,000 years ago | 9 | |
| V2A | V2A | Western Europe | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V2B | V2B | Western Europe (Iberian refugium) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V2C | V2C | Western Europe | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V3 | V3 | Western Europe (Iberian/Northwestern Europe) | ~9,000 years ago | 3 | |
| V3A | V3A | Western Europe (Iberian/Northwestern Europe) | ~7,000 years ago | 1 | |
| V3A1 | V3A1 | Western Europe (Iberian/Northwestern Europe) | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V3B | V3B | Western Europe (Iberian / Northwest Europe) | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V3C | V3C | Western Europe (Iberian/Northwestern Europe) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| V4 | V4 | Western Europe (Iberian region) | ~8,000 years ago | 1 |