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GWAS Study

Six new loci associated with body mass index highlight a neuronal influence on body weight regulation.

Willer CJ, Speliotes EK, Loos RJ et al.

19079261 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
91469 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

WC
Willer CJ
SE
Speliotes EK
LR
Loos RJ
LS
Li S
LC
Lindgren CM
HI
Heid IM
BS
Berndt SI
EA
Elliott AL
JA
Jackson AU
LC
Lamina C
LG
Lettre G
LN
Lim N
LH
Lyon HN
MS
McCarroll SA
PK
Papadakis K
QL
Qi L
RJ
Randall JC
RR
Roccasecca RM
SS
Sanna S
SP
Scheet P
WM
Weedon MN
WE
Wheeler E
ZJ
Zhao JH
JL
Jacobs LC
PI
Prokopenko I
SN
Soranzo N
TT
Tanaka T
TN
Timpson NJ
AP
Almgren P
BA
Bennett A
BR
Bergman RN
BS
Bingham SA
BL
Bonnycastle LL
BM
Brown M
BN
Burtt NP
CP
Chines P
CL
Coin L
CF
Collins FS
CJ
Connell JM
CC
Cooper C
SG
Smith GD
DE
Dennison EM
DP
Deodhar P
EP
Elliott P
EM
Erdos MR
EK
Estrada K
ED
Evans DM
GL
Gianniny L
GC
Gieger C
GC
Gillson CJ
GC
Guiducci C
HR
Hackett R
HD
Hadley D
HA
Hall AS
HA
Havulinna AS
HJ
Hebebrand J
HA
Hofman A
IB
Isomaa B
JK
Jacobs KB
JT
Johnson T
JP
Jousilahti P
JZ
Jovanovic Z
KK
Khaw KT
KP
Kraft P
KM
Kuokkanen M
KJ
Kuusisto J
LJ
Laitinen J
LE
Lakatta EG
LJ
Luan J
LR
Luben RN
MM
Mangino M
MW
McArdle WL
MT
Meitinger T
MA
Mulas A
MP
Munroe PB
NN
Narisu N
NA
Ness AR
NK
Northstone K
OS
O'Rahilly S
PC
Purmann C
RM
Rees MG
RM
Ridderstråle M
RS
Ring SM
RF
Rivadeneira F
RA
Ruokonen A
SM
Sandhu MS
SJ
Saramies J
SL
Scott LJ
SA
Scuteri A
SK
Silander K
SM
Sims MA
SK
Song K
SJ
Stephens J
SS
Stevens S
SH
Stringham HM
TY
Tung YC
VT
Valle TT
VD
Van Duijn CM
VK
Vimaleswaran KS
VP
Vollenweider P
WG
Waeber G
WC
Wallace C
WR
Watanabe RM
WD
Waterworth DM
WN
Watkins N
WJ
Witteman JC
ZE
Zeggini E
ZG
Zhai G
ZM
Zillikens MC
AD
Altshuler D
CM
Caulfield MJ
CS
Chanock SJ
FI
Farooqi IS
FL
Ferrucci L
GJ
Guralnik JM
HA
Hattersley AT
HF
Hu FB
JM
Jarvelin MR
LM
Laakso M
MV
Mooser V
OK
Ong KK
OW
Ouwehand WH
SV
Salomaa V
SN
Samani NJ
ST
Spector TD
TT
Tuomi T
TJ
Tuomilehto J
UM
Uda M
UA
Uitterlinden AG
WN
Wareham NJ
DP
Deloukas P
FT
Frayling TM
GL
Groop LC
HR
Hayes RB
HD
Hunter DJ
MK
Mohlke KL
PL
Peltonen L
SD
Schlessinger D
SD
Strachan DP
WH
Wichmann HE
MM
McCarthy MI
BM
Boehnke M
BI
Barroso I
AG
Abecasis GR
HJ
Hirschhorn JN
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Common variants at only two loci, FTO and MC4R, have been reproducibly associated with body mass index (BMI) in humans. To identify additional loci, we conducted meta-analysis of 15 genome-wide association studies for BMI (n > 32,000) and followed up top signals in 14 additional cohorts (n > 59,000). We strongly confirm FTO and MC4R and identify six additional loci (P < 5 x 10(-8)): TMEM18, KCTD15, GNPDA2, SH2B1, MTCH2 and NEGR1 (where a 45-kb deletion polymorphism is a candidate causal variant). Several of the likely causal genes are highly expressed or known to act in the central nervous system (CNS), emphasizing, as in rare monogenic forms of obesity, the role of the CNS in predisposition to obesity.

32,387 European ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

91469
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
59,082 European ancestry individuals
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
Finland, U.S., Italy, Netherlands, U.K., Sweden, Germany, Switzerland
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.

Analysis In Progress

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