mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,644 Haplogroups
Page 114 of 133
U5
U5
Europe, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations, with some presence in North Africa and the Near East. It is one of the oldest European haplogroups
~35,000 years ago
0 subclades
U5a
U5a
Europe, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations, with notable frequency in Eastern and Northern Europe, as well as some presence in Central Asia
~27,000 years ago
1 subclades
U5a1
U5a1
Europe, particularly in Northern and Eastern Europe, with some spread into Central Asia. It is associated with ancient hunter-gatherer populations in these regions
~18,000 years ago
10 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U4B1B1 | U4B1B1 | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~9,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U4B1B1B | U4B1B1B | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~6,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4B1B1B1 | U4B1B1B1 | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~6,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4B1B1B1A | U4B1B1B1A | Eastern Europe / Western Siberia | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4B1B1G | U4B1B1G | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~8,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4B1B1G1 | U4B1B1G1 | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4B1B2 | U4B1B2 | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~11,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4B3 | U4B3 | Northern/Eastern Europe | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4C | U4C | Northern Eurasia (Eastern Europe / Western Siberia) | ~12,000 years ago | 2 | |
| U4C1 | U4C1 | Northern Eurasia (Eastern Europe / Western Siberia) | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4C1A | U4C1A | Northern Eurasia (Eastern Europe / Western Siberia) | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4C2 | U4C2 | Northern Eurasia (Eastern Europe / Western Siberia) | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U4C2A | U4C2A | Northern Eurasia (Eastern Europe / Western Siberia) | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4D | U4D | Eastern Europe / Western Siberia | ~12,000 years ago | 3 | |
| U4D1 | U4D1 | Eastern Europe / Western Siberia | ~11,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4D2 | U4D2 | Eastern Europe / Western Siberia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U4D3 | U4D3 | Eastern Europe / Western Siberia | ~7,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5 | U5 | Europe, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations, with some presence in North Africa and the Near East. It is one of the oldest European haplogroups | ~35,000 years ago | 0 | |
| U5a | U5a | Europe, particularly among ancient hunter-gatherer populations, with notable frequency in Eastern and Northern Europe, as well as some presence in Central Asia | ~27,000 years ago | 1 | |
| U5a1 | U5a1 | Europe, particularly in Northern and Eastern Europe, with some spread into Central Asia. It is associated with ancient hunter-gatherer populations in these regions | ~18,000 years ago | 10 |