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Admixture Calculator

Global Ancestry K39

**Global Ancestry K39** provides a fine-grained, world-wide autosomal admixture breakdown using 39 components mapped to 36 reference populations. Ideal for genealogy enthusiasts, students, and researchers, it reveals regional ancestry proportions (e.g., West African, Maghrebi, Iberian, South Asian, East Asian, Native American) and places your genome in historical migration context. Model-based and interpretive, not definitive.

39 Components
World Target Region
DNA Genics Author
Modern Era
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Chapter I

Calculator Details

Comprehensive information about this admixture calculator

D

DNA Genics

Calculator Creator

About This Calculator

**Global Ancestry K39 — Modern global admixture calculator** Global Ancestry K39 analyzes autosomal genotype data to estimate proportional ancestry from a fine-grained set of global reference populations. Built for broad, world-wide sampling, this calculator decomposes an individual's genetic profile into 39 ancestry components (K=39) that map onto 36 carefully chosen reference populations spanning Africa, Europe, the Middle East, South and East Asia, Siberia, and the Americas. What this calculator analyzes - Genome-wide autosomal SNP variation to infer proportional ancestry contributions. - Fine regional structure within continents (for example, multiple West African clusters, Iberian vs. Italian vs. Greek/Balkan, and distinct South and East Asian components). - Relative affinities to historical and modern reference groups rather than explicit genealogical relationships. Who it's designed for - Genetic genealogy enthusiasts seeking detailed regional breakdowns. - Researchers and students exploring population structure and admixture patterns. - Anyone curious about multi-continental ancestry and historical migration signals. Insights you can gain - Percent-based ancestry composition across global regions (e.g., West African, Maghrebi, Ashkenazi, Han Chinese, Native American North vs. Central/South). - Detection of mixed heritage from recent or older admixture events and identification of likely source regions. - Comparative context: how your profile relates to reference groups such as Basque, Sardinian, Bedouin, Pakistani/Afghan, or Eastern Siberian natives. Historical and genetic context Human populations bear signatures of migrations, isolation, and contact: Out-of-Africa dispersals, regional hunter–gatherer substrata, agricultural expansions, trade networks, and recent colonial-era movements. K39 frames your genome against these layered histories using modern reference panels. Why this calculator is valuable - Provides a balanced, interpretable view of
Chapter II

Reference Populations

The populations used as genetic references in this calculator

39 Reference Populations

Africa

  • West-African-(Sierra-Leonean-and-Liberian): Populations from Sierra Leone and Liberia.
  • East-African-(Kenyan-and-Ugandan): Populations of Kenya and Uganda.
  • Maghrebi: Populations from the Maghreb region in North Africa.
  • Pygmy-and-San-hunter-gatherer: Indigenous hunter-gatherer groups from Central and Southern Africa.
  • West-African-(Gambian-and-Senegalese): Populations from Gambia and Senegal.
  • West-African-(Nigerian-and-Ghanaian): Populations from Nigeria and Ghana.

America

  • Native-American-(Central-and-South): Indigenous peoples from Central and South America.
  • Native-American-(North): Indigenous peoples from North America.

East-Asian

  • Dai-Chinese-and-Indochinese: Dai Chinese and populations from Indochina.
  • Eastern-Siberian-Native: Indigenous peoples from Eastern Siberia.
  • Han-Chinese: Major ethnic group in China.
  • Japanese: Populations from Japan.
  • Mongolian-and-North-Chinese: Populations from Mongolia and Northern China.
  • Siberian-Eskimo: Indigenous Eskimo peoples of Siberia.

European

  • Ashkenazi-Jew: Jewish populations of Central and Eastern European descent.
  • Basque: Indigenous peoples from the Basque Country in Spain and France.
  • British-and-Irish: Populations from Britain and Ireland.
  • Eastern-European: Populations from Eastern Europe.
  • Finnish: Populations from Finland.
  • French: Populations from France.
  • German: Populations from Germany.
  • Greece-and-Balkan-Peninsula: Populations from Greece and the Balkan region.
  • Iberian: Populations from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).
  • Italian: Populations from Italy.
  • Orcadian: Populations from the Orkney Islands, Scotland.
  • Sardinian: Indigenous population of Sardinia, Italy.
  • Scandinavian: Populations from Scandinavian countries.

Middle-East-Asian

  • Bedouin: Nomadic Arab peoples traditionally inhabiting desert regions.
  • Egyptian,-Levantine-and-Arabian: Populations from Egypt, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula.
  • Turkish,-Caucasian-and-Iranian: Populations from Turkey, the Caucasus, and Iran.

South-Asian

  • Bengali,-Bangladeshi-and-Northeast-Indian: Populations from Bengal, Bangladesh, and Northeast India.
  • Central-Asian: Populations from Central Asia.
  • Gujarati-Indian: Populations from Gujarat, India.
  • Pakistani-and-Afghan: Populations from Pakistan and Afghanistan.
  • Punjabi: Populations from the Punjab region in India and Pakistan.
  • Sri-Lankan-and-Southern-Indian: Populations from Sri Lanka and Southern India.
Chapter III

Understanding Admixture Analysis

Learn how admixture calculators work and how to interpret your results

What is Admixture Analysis?

Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.

This calculator uses 39 carefully selected modern populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.

How It Works

  • Your DNA is compared to 39 reference populations
  • Modern populations are used as genetic references
  • Results show your genetic similarity to these populations
  • More accurate with a diverse reference panel

Understanding Your Results

Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember these important points:

  • Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution
  • Results are estimates based on available reference data