Admixture Calculator

Eurogenes K10 Steppe

**Eurogenes K10 Steppe** provides a 10-component ModernAncient admixture breakdown tailored to Europe, emphasizing **Steppe-related** ancestry. Using reference clusters (WHG-UHG, Near Eastern, Steppe, Siberian, East Asian, and others), it quantifies major ancient inputs and minor non-European signals to help genealogists, students, and researchers interpret how Bronze Age migrations and Neolithic–Mesolithic dynamics shaped modern European genomes. Estimates are informative but not definitive.

10 Components

World Target Region

Eurogenes Author

Modern & Ancient Era

Use Calculator Learn More

Scroll to explore

Chapter I

Calculator Details

Comprehensive information about this admixture calculator

Author Eurogenes

Era Modern & Ancient

Components 10 Populations

Target Region World

Created November 2022

Eurogenes

Calculator Creator

About This Calculator

**Eurogenes K10 Steppe — ModernAncient admixture calculator** This calculator estimates the proportional ancestry of individuals from Europe using a 10-component model that blends modern and ancient reference populations. It is designed to highlight the **Steppe-related** contribution within the broader tapestry of European genetic variation while simultaneously resolving input from Near Eastern, hunter-gatherer, and non-European sources. What it analyzes - Relative proportions from ten reference clusters: **Near Eastern, East Asian, Siberian, Oceanian, WHG-UHG (Western and Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers), Sub-Saharan, Hindu Kush, Steppe, Amerindian, and Southeast Asian**. - The model integrates signals that reflect both ancient population movements (e.g., Neolithic farmers, Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Steppe pastoralists) and later minor admixture from geographically distant groups. Who it’s for - Genetic genealogy enthusiasts and hobbyists exploring European roots. - Population geneticists and students needing a compact, interpretable admixture breakdown emphasizing Steppe ancestry. - Anyone seeking context for how ancient migrations shaped modern European genomes. Key insights users can gain - Quantified Steppe-related ancestry, useful for investigating the impact of Bronze Age migrations (e.g., Yamnaya/Corded Ware-related movements). - Relative balance between WHG-UHG and Near Eastern components that reflect Mesolithic–Neolithic dynamics. - Identification of minor non-European inputs (Siberian, East Asian, Sub-Saharan, Amerindian, Oceanian, Southeast Asian) that may indicate recent or localized gene flow. Historical and genetic context Europe’s genetic landscape results from layered migrations: indigenous hunter-gatherers, incoming Near Eastern farmers, and later Steppe pastoralists who reshaped the continent during the Bronze Age. This model abstracts those signals into ten interpretable components to make those deep processes visible in an indivi

Use This Calculator Browse All Calculators

Chapter II

Reference Populations

The populations used as genetic references in this calculator

10 Reference Populations

Near Eastern: Includes populations from Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, parts of Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. Reflects a history at the crossroads of migration and trade.
East Asian: Found in China, Japan, Korea, and Mongolia. Characterized by markers distinct to ancient settlement and movements within East Asia.
Siberian: Common in indigenous Siberian populations like Yakuts, Evenks, and Chukchi, adapted to harsh northern Asian climates.
Oceanian: Typical of Indigenous Australians, Papua New Guineans, Melanesians, and Polynesians. Represents ancient migrations and island adaptations.
WHG-UHG (Western Hunter-Gatherers and Upper Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherers): Found in European descendants, reflecting ancient hunter-gatherer contributions.
Sub-Saharan: Prevalent across diverse Sub-Saharan African ethnic groups, capturing rich Bantu, Nilotic, and hunter-gatherer histories.
Hindu Kush: Typical in regions like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India, influenced by local and historical Indo-European migrations.
Steppe: Associated with Eurasian Steppe populations, including Russians, Ukrainians; marks nomadic pastoralist influences.
Amerindian: Present in indigenous populations of the Americas, from Inuit to Central and South Americans, tracing back to early Siberian migrations.
Southeast Asian: Found in Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, reflecting early migrations and ethnic group contributions.

Chapter III

Understanding Admixture Analysis

Learn how admixture calculators work and how to interpret your results

What is Admixture Analysis?

Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.

This calculator uses 10 carefully selected modern and ancient populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.

How It Works

Your DNA is compared to 10 reference populations
Modern & Ancient populations are used as genetic references
Results show your genetic similarity to these populations
More accurate with a diverse reference panel

Understanding Your Results

Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember these important points:

Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
Modern & Ancient populations are used as references
Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution
Results are estimates based on available reference data