Paratyphoid Fever and Relapsing Fever in 1812 Napoleon’s Devastated Army
Rémi Barbieri, Julien Fumey, Helja Kabral et al.
Publication Details
Comprehensive information about this research publication
Abstract
Summary of the research findings
Using ancient DNA from the teeth of 13 soldiers exhumed in Vilnius, Lithuania, the authors detected Salmonella enterica (Paratyphi C lineage) and Borrelia recurrentis, indicating presence of paratyphoid fever and louse-borne relapsing fever among members of Napoleon’s Grande Armée during the 1812 retreat. The study did not authenticate reads for Rickettsia prowazekii or Bartonella quintana in these samples, and concludes that multiple infectious agents — alongside starvation, cold, and exhaustion — likely contributed to the army’s devastation.
Analysis
Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings
Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.