ملفات الحمض النووي

Black Sea Echoes

Medieval lives on the Krasnodar coast seen through archaeology and maternal genomes

• Krasnodar Krai, Russia (Anapa-Andreyevskaya Shhel)
• 776 CE - 1157 CE

Anatolian Hearths: Turkey Early Bronze Age

Lives and genes from 3340–2000 BCE across Anatolia’s varied landscapes

• Turkey (Anatolia)
• 3340 CE - 2000 BCE

Ikiztepe Horizon: Black Sea Chalcolithic

Three genomes from İkiztepe sketch an Anatolian coastal community with farmer-linked ancestry

• Samsun Province, Turkey (İkiztepe)
• 3500 CE - 3100 BCE

Kartal Horizon — Cernavoda I Echoes

A Black Sea window into late 5th–4th millennium BCE life, seen through graves and genomes

• Kartal, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine
• 4157 CE - 3341 BCE

Majaky Usatove: Coastal Echoes

A coastal Eneolithic community on the northwestern Black Sea, glimpsed through graves and DNA

• Majaky, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine
• 2911 CE - 2573 BCE

Majaky Usatove Ensemble

Coastal Eneolithic lifeways at Majaky (Odessa) seen through archaeology and ancient DNA

• Majaky, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine (Black Sea coast)
• 4446 CE - 3652 BCE

Scythians of Central Ukraine

Warriors of the steppe between the Dnieper and the Black Sea

• Cherkasy Region, Ukraine
• 800 CE - 57 BCE

Varna Chalcolithic: Gold on the Black Sea

A coastal crucible of early wealth, craft, and complex ancestry (4750–4347 BCE)

• Varna province, Bulgaria (Black Sea coast)
• 4750 CE - 4347 BCE

Kazakhstan_EIA

Scythians: Riders of the Steppe

Kurgans, goldwork and a mixed genetic legacy stretching from the Black Sea to Xinjiang

• Pontic–Central Steppe, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Hungary
• 9 CE - 3 BCE