ملفات الحمض النووي

Hetian Historical Horizon

Human stories from Luopu County (1–400 CE) where east and west meet

• Xinjiang, China (Hetian, Luopu County)
• 1 CE - 400 CE

Jierzankale Iron Age Voices

Burials on the Pamir fringe that reveal a tapestry of eastern and western ancestries

• Xinjiang (Kashgar / Taxkorgan, Jierzankale)
• 800 BCE - 1 BCE

Echoes of Jirentaigoukou

Iron Age burials from the Yili Basin where archaeology meets maternal lineages

• Jirentaigoukou, Nileke County, Yili Region, Xinjiang, China
• 401 CE - 106 BCE

Junmachanyilian: Echoes of Yili

Four historical-period genomes from Tekesi County reveal a cautious glimpse of east–west interactions in Xinjiang.

• Xinjiang (Yili, Tekesi County), China
• 262 CE - 1435 CE

Shanpula (Sampula) of Hotan

Late-Han era oasis community in Xinjiang, revealed by archaeology and early DNA

• Xinjiang (Hotan/Hetian), China
• 84 CE - 239 CE

Tangbalesayi: Crossroads on the Yili Steppe

Medieval Yili burials (991–1031 CE) revealing mixed maternal lineages U and C at a Xinjiang site

• Xinjiang, China (Yili Region, Nileke County, Tangbalesayi)
• 991 CE - 1031 CE

Wutulan Iron Age Voices

Burials from Xinjiang's Yili plain revealing tangled steppe and oasis threads

• Xinjiang, China (Yili, Nileke County)
• 403 CE - 57 BCE

Karakhanid Echoes of the Tian Shan

Medieval steppe lives at the crossroads of Silk Road trade and shifting genetic threads

• Tian Shan, Central Steppe (Butakty, Kazakhstan)
• 800 CE - 1100 CE

Southeast Karakhanid Voices

Three genomes from Butakty-1 revealing a frontier of Silk Road exchange

• Southeast Kazakhstan (Almaty Region)
• 800 CE - 1100 CE

Echoes of Uzbekistan

Modern genomes reflecting millennia of Silk Road exchange and recent history

• Uzbekistan (Tashkent, Khorezm, Karakalpakstan)
• 2000 CE

Karakhanid Foothills: Butakty-1 DNA

Three medieval genomes from the Almaty foothills reveal a tapestry of steppe and Silk Road connections

• Southeastern Kazakhstan (Almaty Region)
• 800 CE - 1100 CE

Karakhanid Steppe Voices

Bones and genomes from the Tian Shan reveal a medieval frontier of movement and mixture

• Tian Shan & Central Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan
• 800 CE - 1100 CE