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GWAS Study

Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia.

Ripke S, O'Dushlaine C, Chambert K et al.

23974872 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
59899 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

RS
Ripke S
OC
O'Dushlaine C
CK
Chambert K
MJ
Moran JL
KA
Kähler AK
AS
Akterin S
BS
Bergen SE
CA
Collins AL
CJ
Crowley JJ
FM
Fromer M
KY
Kim Y
LS
Lee SH
MP
Magnusson PK
SN
Sanchez N
SE
Stahl EA
WS
Williams S
WN
Wray NR
XK
Xia K
BF
Bettella F
BA
Borglum AD
BB
Bulik-Sullivan BK
CP
Cormican P
CN
Craddock N
DL
de Leeuw C
DN
Durmishi N
GM
Gill M
GV
Golimbet V
HM
Hamshere ML
HP
Holmans P
HD
Hougaard DM
KK
Kendler KS
LK
Lin K
MD
Morris DW
MO
Mors O
MP
Mortensen PB
NB
Neale BM
OF
O'Neill FA
OM
Owen MJ
MM
Milovancevic MP
PD
Posthuma D
PJ
Powell J
RA
Richards AL
RB
Riley BP
RD
Ruderfer D
RD
Rujescu D
SE
Sigurdsson E
ST
Silagadze T
SA
Smit AB
SH
Stefansson H
SS
Steinberg S
SJ
Suvisaari J
TS
Tosato S
VM
Verhage M
WJ
Walters JT
LD
Levinson DF
GP
Gejman PV
KK
Kendler KS
LC
Laurent C
MB
Mowry BJ
OM
O'Donovan MC
OM
Owen MJ
PA
Pulver AE
RB
Riley BP
SS
Schwab SG
WD
Wildenauer DB
DF
Dudbridge F
HP
Holmans P
SJ
Shi J
AM
Albus M
AM
Alexander M
CD
Campion D
CD
Cohen D
DD
Dikeos D
DJ
Duan J
EP
Eichhammer P
GS
Godard S
HM
Hansen M
LF
Lerer FB
LK
Liang KY
MW
Maier W
MJ
Mallet J
ND
Nertney DA
NG
Nestadt G
NN
Norton N
OF
O'Neill FA
PG
Papadimitriou GN
RR
Ribble R
SA
Sanders AR
SJ
Silverman JM
WD
Walsh D
WN
Williams NM
WB
Wormley B
AM
Arranz MJ
BS
Bakker S
BS
Bender S
BE
Bramon E
CD
Collier D
CB
Crespo-Facorro B
HJ
Hall J
IC
Iyegbe C
JA
Jablensky A
KR
Kahn RS
KL
Kalaydjieva L
LS
Lawrie S
LC
Lewis CM
LK
Lin K
LD
Linszen DH
MI
Mata I
MA
McIntosh A
MR
Murray RM
OR
Ophoff RA
PJ
Powell J
RD
Rujescu D
VO
Van Os J
WM
Walshe M
WM
Weisbrod M
WD
Wiersma D
DP
Donnelly P
BI
Barroso I
BJ
Blackwell JM
BE
Bramon E
BM
Brown MA
CJ
Casas JP
CA
Corvin AP
DP
Deloukas P
DA
Duncanson A
JJ
Jankowski J
MH
Markus HS
MC
Mathew CG
PC
Palmer CN
PR
Plomin R
RA
Rautanen A
SS
Sawcer SJ
TR
Trembath RC
VA
Viswanathan AC
WN
Wood NW
SC
Spencer CC
BG
Band G
BC
Bellenguez C
FC
Freeman C
HG
Hellenthal G
GE
Giannoulatou E
PM
Pirinen M
PR
Pearson RD
SA
Strange A
SZ
Su Z
VD
Vukcevic D
DP
Donnelly P
LC
Langford C
HS
Hunt SE
ES
Edkins S
GR
Gwilliam R
BH
Blackburn H
BS
Bumpstead SJ
DS
Dronov S
GM
Gillman M
GE
Gray E
HN
Hammond N
JA
Jayakumar A
MO
McCann OT
LJ
Liddle J
PS
Potter SC
RR
Ravindrarajah R
RM
Ricketts M
TA
Tashakkori-Ghanbaria A
WM
Waller MJ
WP
Weston P
WS
Widaa S
WP
Whittaker P
BI
Barroso I
DP
Deloukas P
MC
Mathew CG
BJ
Blackwell JM
BM
Brown MA
CA
Corvin AP
MM
McCarthy MI
SC
Spencer CC
BE
Bramon E
CA
Corvin AP
OM
O'Donovan MC
SK
Stefansson K
SE
Scolnick E
PS
Purcell S
MS
McCarroll SA
SP
Sklar P
HC
Hultman CM
SP
Sullivan PF
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Schizophrenia is an idiopathic mental disorder with a heritable component and a substantial public health impact. We conducted a multi-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) for schizophrenia beginning with a Swedish national sample (5,001 cases and 6,243 controls) followed by meta-analysis with previous schizophrenia GWAS (8,832 cases and 12,067 controls) and finally by replication of SNPs in 168 genomic regions in independent samples (7,413 cases, 19,762 controls and 581 parent-offspring trios). We identified 22 loci associated at genome-wide significance; 13 of these are new, and 1 was previously implicated in bipolar disorder. Examination of candidate genes at these loci suggests the involvement of neuronal calcium signaling. We estimate that 8,300 independent, mostly common SNPs (95% credible interval of 6,300-10,200 SNPs) contribute to risk for schizophrenia and that these collectively account for at least 32% of the variance in liability. Common genetic variation has an important role in the etiology of schizophrenia, and larger studies will allow more detailed understanding of this disorder.

5,001 European ancestry cases, 6,243 European ancestry controls, 8,832 cases, 12,067 controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

59899
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
4,801 European ancestry cases, 4,741 European ancestry controls, 2,612 European and unknown ancestry cases, 15,021 European and unknown ancestry controls, 581 trios
Replication Participants
European, NR, European
Ancestry
U.K., Republic of Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Georgia, Australia, Iceland, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Italy, Russian Federation, Germany, Serbia, Sweden
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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