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GWAS Study

Genomic analyses in african populations identify novel risk loci for cleft palate.

Butali A, Mossey PA, Adeyemo WL et al.

30452639 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
4429 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

BA
Butali A
MP
Mossey PA
AW
Adeyemo WL
EM
Eshete MA
GL
Gowans LJJ
BT
Busch TD
JD
Jain D
YW
Yu W
HL
Huan L
LC
Laurie CA
LC
Laurie CC
NS
Nelson S
LM
Li M
SP
Sanchez-Lara PA
MW
Magee WP
MK
Magee KS
AA
Auslander A
BF
Brindopke F
KD
Kay DM
CM
Caggana M
RP
Romitti PA
MJ
Mills JL
AR
Audu R
OC
Onwuamah C
OG
Oseni GO
OA
Owais A
JO
James O
OP
Olaitan PB
AB
Aregbesola BS
BR
Braimah RO
OF
Oginni FO
OA
Oladele AO
BS
Bello SA
RJ
Rhodes J
SR
Shiang R
DP
Donkor P
OS
Obiri-Yeboah S
AF
Arthur FKN
TP
Twumasi P
AP
Agbenorku P
PG
Plange-Rhule G
OA
Oti AA
OO
Ogunlewe OM
OA
Oladega AA
AA
Adekunle AA
EA
Erinoso AO
AO
Adamson OO
EA
Elufowoju AA
AO
Ayelomi OI
HT
Hailu T
HA
Hailu A
DY
Demissie Y
DM
Derebew M
ES
Eliason S
RM
Romero-Bustillous M
LC
Lo C
PJ
Park J
DS
Desai S
MM
Mohammed M
AF
Abate F
AL
Abdur-Rahman LO
AD
Anand D
SI
Saadi I
OA
Oladugba AV
LS
Lachke SA
AB
Amendt BA
RC
Rotimi CN
MM
Marazita ML
CR
Cornell RA
MJ
Murray JC
AA
Adeyemo AA
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Orofacial clefts are common developmental disorders that pose significant clinical, economical and psychological problems. We conducted genome-wide association analyses for cleft palate only (CPO) and cleft lip with or without palate (CL/P) with ~17 million markers in sub-Saharan Africans. After replication and combined analyses, we identified novel loci for CPO at or near genome-wide significance on chromosomes 2 (near CTNNA2) and 19 (near SULT2A1). In situ hybridization of Sult2a1 in mice showed expression of SULT2A1 in mesenchymal cells in palate, palatal rugae and palatal epithelium in the fused palate. The previously reported 8q24 was the most significant locus for CL/P in our study, and we replicated several previously reported loci including PAX7 and VAX1.

914 Sub-Saharan African ancestry cases, 2,159 Sub-Saharan African ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

4429
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
401 Sub-Saharan African ancestry cases, 121 African American cases, 648 Sub-Saharan African ancestry controls, 186 African American controls
Replication Participants
Sub-Saharan African, African American or Afro-Caribbean
Ancestry
Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, U.S.
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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Analysis In Progress

Our analysis of this publication is currently being prepared. Please check back soon for comprehensive insights into the health and genetic findings discussed in this research.