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GWAS Study

Whole exome sequencing identified six novel genes for depressive symptoms.

Li ZY, Fei CJ, Yin RY et al.

39472661 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
296199 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

LZ
Li ZY
FC
Fei CJ
YR
Yin RY
KJ
Kang JJ
MQ
Ma Q
HX
He XY
WX
Wu XR
ZY
Zhao YJ
ZW
Zhang W
LW
Liu WS
WB
Wu BS
YL
Yang L
ZY
Zhu Y
FJ
Feng JF
YJ
Yu JT
CW
Cheng W
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Previous genome-wide association studies of depression have primarily focused on common variants, limiting our comprehensive understanding of the genetic architecture. In contrast, whole-exome sequencing can capture rare coding variants, helping to explore the phenotypic consequences of altering protein-coding genes. Here, we conducted a large-scale exome-wide association study on 296,199 participants from the UK Biobank, assessing their depressive symptom scores through the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. We identified 22 genes associated with depressive symptoms, including 6 newly discovered genes (TRIM27, UBD, SVOP, ADGRB2, IRF2BPL, and ANKRD12). Both ontology enrichment analysis and plasma proteomics association analysis consistently revealed that the identified genes were associated with immune responses. Furthermore, we identified associations between these genes and brain regions related to depression, such as anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. Additionally, phenome-wide association analysis demonstrated that TRIM27 and UBD were associated with neuropsychiatric, cognitive, biochemistry, and inflammatory traits. Our findings offer new insights into the potential mechanisms and genetic architecture of depressive symptoms.

296,199 British ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

296199
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European
Ancestry
U.K.
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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