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Research Publication

Technical Report on Ancient DNA analysis of 27 African Americans from Catoctin Furnace, Maryland

Harney, E., Olalde, I., Bruwelheide, K. et al.

9 Authors
2022-06-15 Published
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

HE
Harney, E.
OI
Olalde, I.
BK
Bruwelheide, K.
BK
Barca, K. G.
CR
Curry, R.
CE
Comer, E.
RN
Rohland, N.
OD
Owsley, D.
RD
Reich, D. E.
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Catoctin Furnace is an industrial site that functioned from 1776-1903 and was operated at least partially by an enslaved workforce until about 1850, when it shifted to paid European laborers. A cemetery including 35 graves from which the remains of 32 individuals identified with African ancestry were excavated in 1979-1980 during construction of a highway that impacted the site. Since then, the human remains have been under the stewardship of the Smithsonians National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). The goal of this report is to document the successful generation of ancient DNA from 27 individuals from the cemetery. The analysis of the Catoctin individuals is part of a long-term study dedicated to restoring knowledge of the identity, origins, and legacy of the enslaved and free African Americans who labored and were buried at Catoctin Furnace1.

Chapter III

Analysis

Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings

Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.

Summary

Key Findings

Ancestry Insights

Traits Analysis

Historical Context

Scientific Assessment