ملفات الحمض النووي

Echoes of the Steppe: G218 Scythian‑Era Graves

Iron Age burials from Xinjiang that hint at steppe ties and mixed west‑east ancestry

• Xinjiang, China (Yili Region, Nileke County, G218)
• 386 CE - 8 BCE

Mezőcsát Prescythian Horizon

Early Iron Age communities in Heves County—artifacts and preliminary DNA illuminate a shifting landscape

• Heves County, Hungary (Central Europe)
• 900 CE - 650 BCE

Scythian Hungary: Steppe Echoes

Iron Age Scythian presence on the Great Hungarian Plain revealed by archaeology and DNA

• Great Hungarian Plain, Hungary
• 4000 BCE - 100 CE

Glinoe Scythian Echoes

Scythian-era lives at Glinoe (Slobodzeya District) revealed through archaeology and ancient DNA

• Glinoe, Slobodzeya District, Moldova
• 400 BCE - 411 CE

Western Scythians of Ukraine

Iron Age horse-warriors and hillfort communities, seen through graves and genomes

• Ukraine (Pontic steppe)
• 778 CE - 171 BCE

Scythians of Central Ukraine

Warriors of the steppe between the Dnieper and the Black Sea

• Cherkasy Region, Ukraine
• 800 CE - 57 BCE

Kazakhstan_EIA

Scythians: Riders of the Steppe

Kurgans, goldwork and a mixed genetic legacy stretching from the Black Sea to Xinjiang

• Pontic–Central Steppe, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Hungary
• 9 CE - 3 BCE

Kyrgyzstan_Saka_IA

Whispers of the Steppe

Horseborn nomads of the Scythian–Saka world across Central Asia

• Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang (China), Russia
• 1499 BCE - 884 CE