ملفات الحمض النووي

Birlik Tasmola: Iron Age Steppe Echoes

Preliminary insights from three Early Iron Age burials in Birlik, Kazakhstan (781–481 BCE)

• Kazakhstan (Almaty; Pavlodar, Bayanaul)
• 781 CE - 481 BCE

Tasmola Steppe: Mounds of Central Kazakhstan

A cinematic glimpse into Early Iron Age life where kurgans pierce the endless steppe

• Central Kazakhstan (Akbeit I, Karashoky, Karakemer, Kyzylshilik, Begazy)
• 898 CE - 300 BCE

Wind-Swept Saka: Eleke Sazy Burials

Iron Age Tasmola‑Saka burials on the Eleke Sazy Plateau, revealing steppe life through archaeology and DNA

• East Kazakhstan (Tarbagatai, Eleke Sazy Plateau)
• 789 CE - 483 BCE