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GWAS Study

Large-scale GWAS identifies multiple loci for hand grip strength providing biological insights into muscular fitness.

Willems SM, Wright DJ, Day FR et al.

29313844 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
195180 Participants
354 Views
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

WS
Willems SM
WD
Wright DJ
DF
Day FR
TK
Trajanoska K
JP
Joshi PK
MJ
Morris JA
MA
Matteini AM
GF
Garton FC
GN
Grarup N
ON
Oskolkov N
TA
Thalamuthu A
MM
Mangino M
LJ
Liu J
DA
Demirkan A
LM
Lek M
XL
Xu L
WG
Wang G
OC
Oldmeadow C
GK
Gaulton KJ
LL
Lotta LA
ME
Miyamoto-Mikami E
RM
Rivas MA
WT
White T
LP
Loh PR
AM
Aadahl M
AN
Amin N
AJ
Attia JR
AK
Austin K
BB
Benyamin B
BS
Brage S
CY
Cheng YC
CP
Cięszczyk P
DW
Derave W
EK
Eriksson KF
EN
Eynon N
LA
Linneberg A
LA
Lucia A
MM
Massidda M
MB
Mitchell BD
MM
Miyachi M
MH
Murakami H
PS
Padmanabhan S
PA
Pandey A
PI
Papadimitriou I
RD
Rajpal DK
SC
Sale C
ST
Schnurr TM
SF
Sessa F
SN
Shrine N
TM
Tobin MD
VI
Varley I
WL
Wain LV
WN
Wray NR
LC
Lindgren CM
MD
MacArthur DG
WD
Waterworth DM
MM
McCarthy MI
PO
Pedersen O
KK
Khaw KT
KD
Kiel DP
PY
Pitsiladis Y
FN
Fuku N
FP
Franks PW
NK
North KN
VD
van Duijn CM
MK
Mather KA
HT
Hansen T
HO
Hansson O
ST
Spector T
MJ
Murabito JM
RJ
Richards JB
RF
Rivadeneira F
LC
Langenberg C
PJ
Perry JRB
WN
Wareham NJ
SR
Scott RA
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Hand grip strength is a widely used proxy of muscular fitness, a marker of frailty, and predictor of a range of morbidities and all-cause mortality. To investigate the genetic determinants of variation in grip strength, we perform a large-scale genetic discovery analysis in a combined sample of 195,180 individuals and identify 16 loci associated with grip strength (P<5 × 10-8) in combined analyses. A number of these loci contain genes implicated in structure and function of skeletal muscle fibres (ACTG1), neuronal maintenance and signal transduction (PEX14, TGFA, SYT1), or monogenic syndromes with involvement of psychomotor impairment (PEX14, LRPPRC and KANSL1). Mendelian randomization analyses are consistent with a causal effect of higher genetically predicted grip strength on lower fracture risk. In conclusion, our findings provide new biological insight into the mechanistic underpinnings of grip strength and the causal role of muscular strength in age-related morbidities and mortality.

142,035 European ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

195180
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
53,145 European ancestry individuals
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
U.K., U.S., Australia, Germany, Netherlands, Denmark, Italy
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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