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GWAS Study

Association study in African-admixed populations across the Americas recapitulates asthma risk loci in non-African populations.

Daya M, Rafaels N, Brunetti TM et al.

30787307 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
14654 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

DM
Daya M
RN
Rafaels N
BT
Brunetti TM
CS
Chavan S
LA
Levin AM
SA
Shetty A
GC
Gignoux CR
BM
Boorgula MP
WG
Wojcik G
CM
Campbell M
VC
Vergara C
TD
Torgerson DG
OV
Ortega VE
DA
Doumatey A
JH
Johnston HR
AN
Acevedo N
AM
Araujo MI
AP
Avila PC
BG
Belbin G
BE
Bleecker E
BC
Bustamante C
CL
Caraballo L
CA
Cruz A
DG
Dunston GM
EC
Eng C
FM
Faruque MU
FT
Ferguson TS
FC
Figueiredo C
FJ
Ford JG
GW
Gan W
GP
Gourraud PA
HN
Hansel NN
HR
Hernandez RD
HE
Herrera-Paz EF
JS
Jiménez S
KE
Kenny EE
KJ
Knight-Madden J
KR
Kumar R
LL
Lange LA
LE
Lange EM
LA
Lizee A
MP
Maul P
MT
Maul T
MA
Mayorga A
MD
Meyers D
ND
Nicolae DL
OT
O'Connor TD
OR
Oliveira RR
OC
Olopade CO
OO
Olopade O
QZ
Qin ZS
RC
Rotimi C
VN
Vince N
WH
Watson H
WR
Wilks RJ
WJ
Wilson JG
SS
Salzberg S
OC
Ober C
BE
Burchard EG
WL
Williams LK
BT
Beaty TH
TM
Taub MA
RI
Ruczinski I
MR
Mathias RA
BK
Barnes KC
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Asthma is a complex disease with striking disparities across racial and ethnic groups. Despite its relatively high burden, representation of individuals of African ancestry in asthma genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has been inadequate, and true associations in these underrepresented minority groups have been inconclusive. We report the results of a genome-wide meta-analysis from the Consortium on Asthma among African Ancestry Populations (CAAPA; 7009 asthma cases, 7645 controls). We find strong evidence for association at four previously reported asthma loci whose discovery was driven largely by non-African populations, including the chromosome 17q12-q21 locus and the chr12q13 region, a novel (and not previously replicated) asthma locus recently identified by the Trans-National Asthma Genetic Consortium (TAGC). An additional seven loci reported by TAGC show marginal evidence for association in CAAPA. We also identify two novel loci (8p23 and 8q24) that may be specific to asthma risk in African ancestry populations.

4,235 African American Afro-Caribbean cases, 5,283 African American Afro-Caribbean controls, 2774 Hispanic cases, 2,362 Hispanic controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

14654
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
African American or Afro-Caribbean, Hispanic or Latin American
Ancestry
U.S., Barbados, Jamaica, Honduras, Brazil, Colombia, Puerto Rico
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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