R1b-L21 Beyond Ireland: Ancient Celtic DNA Across Europe
Ancient DNA is reshaping what we know about R1b-L21, showing this major Western European haplogroup was present across Iron Age Celtic Europe, not just the British Isles.
Iron Age DNA and the Durotriges Across the Channel
Ancient DNA, isotopes, and archaeology reveal close ties between Iron Age Britain and northern France, reshaping how we understand the Durotriges and Celtic migration.
Ancient Genomes Trace the First Americans to Beringia
Ancient DNA and population genetics confirm the first Americans carried East Asian and Ancient North Eurasian ancestry across Beringia.
Ancient DNA Links Jewish Diaspora to the Levant
Ancient DNA from medieval Jews in Germany and England shows a strong Levantine core, later shaped by European admixture, revealing long genetic continuity.
France DNA History, From Foragers to the Early Middle Ages
Explore 9,000 years of France DNA history, from Western Hunter-Gatherers to Franks and Vikings, through ancient DNA, migration, and population genetics.
Phoenician Ancient DNA Reveals a Mediterranean Legacy
Ancient DNA is reshaping what we know about Phoenician migration, admixture, and identity, from the Levant to Carthage, Iberia, and beyond.
Scythians and Ancient DNA: A Genetic Legacy
Ancient DNA is reshaping what we know about the Scythians, revealing a diverse steppe network shaped by migration, mixing, and regional ancestry.
Roman Frontier DNA and the Merovingian Genetic Legacy
Ancient DNA from Roman frontier cemeteries and Merovingian burials reveals migration, admixture, and continuity across northern Europe.
The Genetic History of the Iberian Peninsula Explained
Explore 8,000 years of Iberian DNA, from hunter-gatherers and Steppe migrations to Roman, Visigothic, and North African ancestry in modern Spain and Portugal.
FRA009 and North African DNA in Early Medieval Gaul
A 5th-century burial in Angers reveals rare North African ancestry in early medieval France, showing how DNA and migration shaped post-Roman Europe.
Eastern Mediterranean Ancestry in Ancient Italy: Rome to Byzantium
Ancient DNA shows how eastern Mediterranean migration shaped Italy from Roman times to Byzantium, with lasting signals in southern ancestry today.
Ancient DNA Test Results: What They Really Mean
Learn how ancient DNA matches are interpreted, why similarity is not direct descent, and how haplogroups, migration, and population genetics fit the story.