Marques Basic Calculator

African Hunter-Gatherer

• Indigenous populations of sub-Saharan Africa; includes San (Bushmen) and Pygmy peoples with deep ancestral roots.

Asia Minor

• Modern-day Turkey; crossroads of civilizations including Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans with European and Middle Eastern influences.

Balkans

• Southeastern Europe; ethnically diverse with Slavic, Albanian, Greek, and Romani populations; complex history of migration and empire.

Bantu Peoples

• Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa; ethnically related peoples sharing Bantu linguistic roots, such as Zulu, Kikuyu, and Shona.

British Isles

• Great Britain and Ireland islands; English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish with Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Norman ancestry.

Central Asia

• Ethnic groups from former Soviet Republics; influenced by Turkic, Mongol, Persian, and Russian populations.

Eastern Europe

• Slavic, Baltic, and other ethnic groups in Poland, Russia, Ukraine, and Baltic states; history of Slavic expansion and influences from Central Asia and Western Europe.

Eastern Middle East

• Populations from Levant, Mesopotamia, and Arabian Peninsula including Arabs, Assyrians, and Kurds; ancient civilizations and deep cultural history.

Finland

• Finnish and Sami people; Uralic-speaking population with links to Scandinavian and Eastern European groups.

Greece and Albania

• Greeks and Albanians; ancient civilization roots with Byzantine and Ottoman historical influence.

Iberian Peninsula

• Spanish and Portuguese; ethnic roots in Celts, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors.

Italy

• Diverse populations with north-south gradient; Germanic influence in north, Greek and Phoenician in south.

Native American (North and Central)

• Indigenous peoples of North and Central America; wide range of tribes with unique genetic backgrounds.

Native American (South)

• Indigenous groups in South America; includes Inca, Mapuche, and Amazonian tribes.

North Africa

• Berber and Arab populations; influences from Phoenicians, Egyptians, and Sub-Saharan Africans.

Northeast Africa

• Horn of Africa ethnic groups; includes Ethiopians, Eritreans, and Somalis with Cushitic, Semitic, and Nilotic ancestries.

Northeast Asia

• Mongolia, Siberia, Korea, and parts of China; roots in ancient nomadic cultures.

Northwest Europe

• France, Germany, Benelux nations; mix of Celtic, Germanic, and Latin influences.

Oceania

• Indigenous peoples of Pacific Islands; includes Polynesians, Micronesians, and Melanesians.

Sardinia

• Unique genetic signature due to isolation; roots back to ancient pre-Indo-European peoples.

Scandinavia

• Norway, Sweden, Denmark; Norse and Germanic descent, Viking heritage.

Siberia

• Indigenous groups of Siberia; includes Evenks, Yakuts, Chukchi; mix of Asian and European ancestry.

South Asia

• India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal; diverse ethnic groups influenced by migrations and empires.

South Italy and Sicily

• Diverse ethnic makeup; history of Greek, Roman, Norman, Arab, and Spanish influence.

Southeast Asia

• Ethnic groups in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines; Austronesian, Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan ancestries.

Western Africa

• Yoruba, Akan, Fulani; rich cultural traditions with historical empires like Mali and Ghana.

Western Middle East

• Ethnic groups of western Middle East; includes Levantine Arabs, Jews, Armenians with significant cultural history.

Grouped by Continent:

Africa

• African Hunter-Gatherer
• Bantu Peoples
• North Africa
• Northeast Africa
• Western Africa

Asia

• Asia Minor
• Central Asia
• Eastern Middle East
• Northeast Asia
• South Asia
• Southeast Asia

Europe

• Balkans
• British Isles
• Eastern Europe
• Finland
• Greece and Albania
• Iberian Peninsula
• Italy
• Northwest Europe
• Sardinia
• Scandinavia
• South Italy and Sicily

Americas

• Native American (North and Central)
• Native American (South)

Oceania

• Oceania

Middle East

• Eastern Middle East
• Western Middle East