Assembling ancestors: the manipulation of Neolithic and Gallo-Roman skeletal remains at Pommerœul, Belgium
Sarah-Louise Coudrain, Rosine Orban
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The manipulation of human skeletal remains after death is a well-documented phenomenon in European prehistory and protohistory. This paper presents the results of a bioarchaeological analysis of commingled human skeletal remains from two chronologically distinct burial contexts at Pommerœul, Belgium. The first assemblage consists of Neolithic remains (c. 3500-2900 BCE) recovered from a megalithic monument, while the second comprises Gallo-Roman skeletal material (first-third centuries CE) from a cremation cemetery. Both assemblages show clear evidence of post-mortem manipulation, including intentional breakage, sorting, and redeposition of skeletal elements. The analysis reveals complex mortuary practices involving the deliberate curation and manipulation of ancestral remains across different cultural periods. This study contributes to our understanding of ancestor veneration and mortuary ritual in prehistoric and Roman-period Belgium.
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