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GWAS Study

Genome-wide association study identifies sequence variants on 6q21 associated with age at menarche.

Sulem P, Gudbjartsson DF, Rafnar T et al.

19448622 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
25337 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

SP
Sulem P
GD
Gudbjartsson DF
RT
Rafnar T
HH
Holm H
OE
Olafsdottir EJ
OG
Olafsdottir GH
JT
Jonsson T
AP
Alexandersen P
FB
Feenstra B
BH
Boyd HA
AK
Aben KK
VA
Verbeek AL
RN
Roeleveld N
JA
Jonasdottir A
SU
Styrkarsdottir U
SV
Steinthorsdottir V
KA
Karason A
SS
Stacey SN
GJ
Gudmundsson J
JM
Jakobsdottir M
TG
Thorleifsson G
HG
Hardarson G
GJ
Gulcher J
KA
Kong A
KL
Kiemeney LA
MM
Melbye M
CC
Christiansen C
TL
Tryggvadottir L
TU
Thorsteinsdottir U
SK
Stefansson K
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Earlier menarche correlates with shorter adult height and higher childhood body fat. We conducted a genome-wide association study of age at menarche (AAM) on 15,297 Icelandic women. Combined analysis with replication sets from Iceland, Denmark and the Netherlands (N = 10,040) yielded a significant association between rs314280[T] on 6q21, near the LIN28B gene, and AAM (effect = 1.2 months later per allele; P = 1.8 × 10(-14)). A second SNP within the same linkage disequilibrium (LD) block, rs314277, splits rs314280[T] into two haplotypes with different effects (0.9 months and 1.9 months per allele). These variants have been associated with greater adult height. The association with adult height did not account for the association with AAM or vice versa. Other variants, previously associated with height, did not associate significantly with AAM. Given the link between body fat and AAM, we also assessed 11 variants recently associated with higher body mass index (BMI) and 5 of those associated with earlier AAM.

15,297 European ancestry female individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

25337
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
10,040 European ancestry female individuals
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
Iceland, Netherlands, Denmark
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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