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Genome-wide association study identifies 14 previously unreported susceptibility loci for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Japanese.

Kou I, Otomo N, Takeda K et al.

31417091 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
79211 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

KI
Kou I
ON
Otomo N
TK
Takeda K
MY
Momozawa Y
LH
Lu HF
KM
Kubo M
KY
Kamatani Y
OY
Ogura Y
TY
Takahashi Y
NM
Nakajima M
MS
Minami S
UK
Uno K
KN
Kawakami N
IM
Ito M
YI
Yonezawa I
WK
Watanabe K
KT
Kaito T
YH
Yanagida H
TH
Taneichi H
HK
Harimaya K
TY
Taniguchi Y
SH
Shigematsu H
IT
Iida T
DS
Demura S
SR
Sugawara R
FN
Fujita N
YM
Yagi M
OE
Okada E
HN
Hosogane N
KK
Kono K
NM
Nakamura M
CK
Chiba K
KT
Kotani T
ST
Sakuma T
AT
Akazawa T
ST
Suzuki T
NK
Nishida K
KK
Kakutani K
TT
Tsuji T
SH
Sudo H
IA
Iwata A
ST
Sato T
IS
Inami S
MM
Matsumoto M
TC
Terao C
WK
Watanabe K
IS
Ikegawa S
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common pediatric spinal deformity. Several AIS susceptibility loci have been identified; however, they could explain only a small proportion of AIS heritability. To identify additional AIS susceptibility loci, we conduct a meta-analysis of the three genome-wide association studies consisting of 79,211 Japanese individuals. We identify 20 loci significantly associated with AIS, including 14 previously not reported loci. These loci explain 4.6% of the phenotypic variance of AIS. We find 21 cis-expression quantitative trait loci-associated genes in seven of the fourteen loci. By a female meta-analysis, we identify additional three significant loci. We also find significant genetic correlations of AIS with body mass index and uric acid. The cell-type specificity analyses show the significant heritability enrichment for AIS in multiple cell-type groups, suggesting the heterogeneity of etiology and pathogenesis of AIS. Our findings provide insights into etiology and pathogenesis of AIS.

5,327 Japanese ancestry cases, 73,884 Japanese ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

79211
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
East Asian
Ancestry
Chapter IV

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