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GWAS Study

Cross-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analyses of hippocampal and subfield volumes.

Liu N, Zhang L, Tian T et al.

37337106 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
38977 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

LN
Liu N
ZL
Zhang L
TT
Tian T
CJ
Cheng J
ZB
Zhang B
QS
Qiu S
GZ
Geng Z
CG
Cui G
ZQ
Zhang Q
LW
Liao W
YY
Yu Y
ZH
Zhang H
GB
Gao B
XX
Xu X
HT
Han T
YZ
Yao Z
QW
Qin W
LF
Liu F
LM
Liang M
XQ
Xu Q
FJ
Fu J
XJ
Xu J
ZW
Zhu W
ZP
Zhang P
LW
Li W
SD
Shi D
WC
Wang C
LS
Lui S
YZ
Yan Z
CF
Chen F
LJ
Li J
ZJ
Zhang J
WD
Wang D
SW
Shen W
MY
Miao Y
XJ
Xian J
GJ
Gao JH
ZX
Zhang X
LM
Li MJ
XK
Xu K
ZX
Zuo XN
WM
Wang M
YZ
Ye Z
YC
Yu C
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

The hippocampus is critical for memory and cognition and neuropsychiatric disorders, and its subfields differ in architecture and function. Genome-wide association studies on hippocampal and subfield volumes are mainly conducted in European populations; however, other ancestral populations are under-represented. Here we conduct cross-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analyses in 65,791 individuals for hippocampal volume and 38,977 for subfield volumes, including 7,009 individuals of East Asian ancestry. We identify 339 variant-trait associations at P < 1.13 × 10-9 for 44 hippocampal traits, including 23 new associations. Common genetic variants have similar effects on hippocampal traits across ancestries, although ancestry-specific associations exist. Cross-ancestry analysis improves the fine-mapping precision and the prediction performance of polygenic scores in under-represented populations. These genetic variants are enriched for Wnt signaling and neuron differentiation and affect cognition, emotion and neuropsychiatric disorders. These findings may provide insight into the genetic architectures of hippocampal and subfield volumes.

38,977 European ancestry, East Asian ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

38977
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European, East Asian
Ancestry
China
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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