Chapter I

The Story

The journey of mtDNA haplogroup G2A'C

mtDNA haplogroup G2A'C is a maternal lineage from the Phylotree reference tree. This record was auto-created to restore missing intermediate structure between existing clades. It is a subclade of G2.

Editorial status

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Key Points

Editorial status

Chapter II

Tree & Relationships

Phylogenetic context and subclades

Evolution Path

This haplogroup's evolutionary journey from its earliest ancestor to the present.

Steps	Haplogroup	Age Estimate	Archaeology Era	Time Passed	Immediate Descendants	Tested Modern Descendants	Ancient Connections
1	G2A'C Current	—	—	—	2	36	0
2	G2	~20,000 years ago	🏹 Mesolithic	20,000 years	2	42	10
3	G	~35,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	35,000 years	4	303	3
4	M12'G	—	—	—	2	303	0
5	M	~60,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	60,000 years	42	2,162	41
6	L3	~70,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	70,000 years	7	23,542	6
7	L3'4	—	—	—	2	23,581	0
8	L3'4'6	—	—	—	2	23,584	0
9	L2'3'4'6	—	—	—	2	24,475	0
10	L2'3'4'5'6'7	—	—	—	2	24,488	0
11	L1'2'3'4'5'6'7	—	—	—	2	24,903	0
12	L	~160,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	160,000 years	2	25,205	5

Subclades (2)

G2A

~15,000 years ago 48

Northeast Asia / Central Asia

G2C

~12,000 years ago

Northeast Asia / Siberia

Siblings (1)

Other branches from the same parent haplogroup

G2B 6

Chapter III

Where in the World

Geographic distribution and modern presence

Place of Origin

To be determined

Modern Distribution

The populations where mtDNA haplogroup G2A'C is found require further characterization through genetic studies.

CHAPTER IV

When in Time

Your haplogroup in the context of human history

~10k years ago

Neolithic Revolution

Agriculture begins, settled communities form

~5k years ago

Bronze Age

Metalworking, writing, and early civilizations

~3k years ago

Iron Age

Iron tools, expanded trade networks

~2k years ago

Classical Antiquity

Greek and Roman civilizations flourish

Present

Present Day

Modern era

Present

Haplogroup G2A'C

Your mtDNA haplogroup emerged in To be determined

To be determined

Your Haplogroup

Historical Era

Chapter IV-B

Linked Cultures

Ancient cultures associated with mtDNA haplogroup G2A'C

Cultural Heritage

These ancient cultures have been linked to haplogroup G2A'C based on matching ancient DNA samples from archaeological excavations. The presence of this haplogroup in these cultures provides insights into the migrations and population movements of populations carrying this haplogroup.

Afanasievo Culture Argun River Culture Avar Avar Culture Ayousaigoukou Culture Chinese Paleolithic Khovsgol Culture Medieval Nomadic Shamanka Culture Xiongnu Buryat

Culture assignments are based on archaeological context of ancient DNA samples and may represent regional associations during specific time periods.

Data

Data & Provenance

Source information and data quality

Last Updated 2026-06-14

Confidence Score 50/100

Coverage Low

Data Source

We use the latest phylotree for MTDNA haplogroup classification and data.