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Admixture Calculator

Modern Civilizations K98 v2

Modern Civilizations K98 v2 is a high-resolution, global admixture calculator using 98 curated modern reference populations. It provides detailed autosomal ancestry proportions—capturing sub-regional signals across Africa, Eurasia, the Americas, and Oceania—to help researchers, genealogists, and individuals trace recent population movements, detect mixed heritage, and contextualize genetic history with precision and clarity.

98 Components
World Target Region
Marques Author
Modern Era
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Chapter I

Calculator Details

Comprehensive information about this admixture calculator

M

Marques

Calculator Creator

About This Calculator

Modern Civilizations K98 v2 is a high-resolution autosomal admixture calculator built for the Modern era, comparing individual DNA to 98 carefully curated reference populations from every inhabited continent. It analyzes genome-wide ancestry proportions to reveal fine-scale regional affinities — from broad continental contributions down to sub-regional signals such as West African ethnic clusters, South Asian subgroups, Near Eastern and Caucasus components, European regionalism, East and Southeast Asian diversity, Native American branches, and Oceanian ancestries. Designed for researchers, genetic genealogists, historians, and curious individuals worldwide, this tool situates your DNA within contemporary population structure. It helps users: quantify ancestry proportions, detect multi-layered admixture from migration, trade, and colonization, distinguish close regional sources, and generate hypotheses about recent family and population history. The calculator emphasizes modern reference samples, making it especially useful for tracing recent demographic events, migrations, and admixture patterns that shaped present-day populations. Historically and genetically informed, the panel reflects major human movements — African dispersals, Eurasian steppe migrations, Austronesian expansion, the peopling of the Americas, and colonial-era admixture — while providing granular resolution where reference coverage exists. Because the dataset is curated, results are more interpretable than generic broad-brush calculators: reported components map to recognizable modern groups (e.g., Anatolia, Persia, Central Europe, Nilotic regions, diverse Native American clusters, Melanesian and Polynesian populations). Why it’s valuable: Modern Civilizations K98 v2 offers balanced depth and global breadth, enabling precise, accessible ancestry breakdowns for both specialist analysis and personal exploration. Use it to corroborate documentary genealogy, inform academic research, or simply gain
Chapter II

Reference Populations

The populations used as genetic references in this calculator

98 Reference Populations

Africa:

  • Bantu Angola: Populations in the Angola region primarily speaking Bantu languages.
  • Benin and Togo: Groups from this area known for rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Central Bantu: Bantu-speaking people located in Central Africa.
  • Eastern Bantu: Populations in the eastern parts of the Bantu-speaking regions.
  • Egypt: A historically rich population at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East.
  • Ethiopia: A diverse group with ancient historical roots in the Horn of Africa.
  • Ivory Coast and Ghana: West African populations with distinct cultural and historical backgrounds.
  • Liberia and Sierra Leone: Known for diverse ethnic communities in West Africa.
  • Mali: With a rich history involving ancient empires such as the Mali Empire.
  • Nigeria: Africa’s most populous country with over 250 ethnic groups.
  • Nilotic Chad: Nilotic-speaking peoples in the regions around Chad.
  • Nilotic Ethiopia: Nilotic groups found in Ethiopia.
  • Nilotic Great Lakes region: Nilotic-speaking peoples around the African Great Lakes.
  • Nilotic Sudan: Nilotic ethnic groups in Sudan.
  • North Africa: A region bridging Africa and the Middle East, with Arab and Berber populations.
  • Omotic: Speakers of Omotic languages in southwestern Ethiopia.
  • Pygmies: Indigenous communities known for forest-based lifestyles in Central Africa.
  • Senegambian: Ethnic groups residing in the region around Senegal and Gambia.
  • Somalia and North East Kenya: Primarily Somali ethnic groups with a nomadic culture.
  • South African Hunter Gatherers: Indigenous Khoisan peoples of Southern Africa.
  • South Eastern Bantu: Bantu-speaking populations in Southeastern Africa.

Arctic and Native American:

  • Aleut: Indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands.
  • Athabaskan: Native groups primarily in Alaska and western Canada.
  • Cree and Chipewyan: Indigenous groups from Canada.
  • Eskimo: Indigenous peoples including Inuit and Yupik of the Arctic regions.
  • Native Amazonian: Indigenous peoples residing in the Amazon Basin.
  • Native Amerindian Pacific: Indigenous peoples along the Pacific coasts.
  • Native Andean: Indigenous peoples from the Andes mountain range.
  • Native Caribbean: Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean islands.
  • Native Central Amerindian: Indigenous peoples of Central America.
  • Native Central and South Mexico: Indigenous groups from central and southern regions of Mexico.
  • Native East Canada and North East USA: Indigenous peoples from Eastern Canada and the Northeastern United States.
  • Native Gran Chaco: Indigenous peoples from the Gran Chaco region of South America.
  • Native Great Plains: Indigenous groups from the Great Plains of North America.
  • Native Patagonia: Indigenous groups residing in the Southern regions of Argentina and Chile.
  • Native South Alaska: Indigenous peoples from Southern Alaska.
  • Native South East USA: Indigenous peoples from Southeastern United States.
  • Native South West USA and North Mexico: Indigenous groups from Southwest USA and Northern Mexico.

Central and South Asia:

  • Bengal: Populations from the Bengal region spanning Bangladesh and parts of India.
  • East Pakistan and North India: Region with diverse cultures and languages.
  • Hazaradjat: Ethnic Hazara people in central Afghanistan.
  • Kalash: An indigenous group in the Chitral District of Pakistan.
  • Nepal and Himalayan Foothills: Diverse ethnic groups from Nepal and nearby regions.
  • North Central Asia: Populations in the region covering parts of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.
  • South Central Asia: Regions including parts of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
  • South India and Sri Lanka: Rich diversity of Dravidian speaking populations in South India and diverse ethnic groups in Sri Lanka.
  • Tajikistan: Predominantly Tajik-speaking population in Central Asia.
  • West Central Asia: Regions around western parts of Central Asia.

East Asia:

  • Austronesian Taiwan: Indigenous groups in Taiwan speaking Austronesian languages.
  • Cambodian and Thai: Ethnic groups from Cambodia and Thailand.
  • Central Siberia: Indigenous peoples from the central regions of Siberia.
  • China: Diverse ethnic groups predominantly Han Chinese as well as minority ethnicities.
  • East Central Asia: Regional populations in the eastern parts of Central Asia.
  • East Siberia: Indigenous peoples from the eastern regions of Siberia.
  • Indonesia and Brunei: Ethnically and linguistically diverse groups from the Indonesian archipelago and Brunei.
  • Islands of the Philippines: Various ethno-linguistic groups from the Philippines.
  • Japan: Predominantly ethnic Japanese with indigenous Ainu minority.
  • Korean Peninsula: Mainly Korean ethnic group.
  • Malaysia: Diverse ethnic composition including Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities.
  • Myanmar: Ethnically diverse population with numerous ethnic groups.
  • South Siberia: Indigenous groups from the southern Siberian regions.
  • Tibetan: Ethnic Tibetan populations, primarily in Tibet Autonomous Region and surrounding areas.
  • Tungusic: Indigenous peoples residing in parts of Siberia, China, and Russia.
  • Vietnam and Southern China: Ethnic groups primarily Kinh in Vietnam and various groups in Southern China.

Eurasia:

  • Ural and West Siberia: Indigenous and ethnic groups around the Ural Mountains and Western Siberia.
  • Volga: Ethnic groups including Tatars and Bashkirs residing around the Volga River.

Europe:

  • Balkans: Diverse ethnic populations in the Balkan Peninsula.
  • Baltic: Ethnic groups from the Baltic region including Latvians, Lithuanians, and Estonians.
  • Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Islanders: Populations in the British Isles with Celtic and Anglo-Saxon roots.
  • Central Europe: Populations in countries such as Germany, Poland, and Czechia.
  • East Europe: Ethnically diverse region including Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
  • Finland: Predominantly Finnish-speaking population along with Swedish-speaking Finns.
  • Germanic Europe: Ethnically Germanic populations across parts of Northwestern Europe.
  • Iberia: Populations from Spain and Portugal with unique cultural and historical backgrounds.
  • North Iberia: Specific cultural groups in the northern regions of Iberia.
  • North Italy: Distinct populations in the northern regions of Italy.
  • Saami: Indigenous peoples residing in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.
  • Sardinia: Unique genetic and cultural heritage distinct from mainland Italy.
  • Scandinavia: Populations from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
  • South Balkans: Populations from the southern parts of the Balkan Peninsula.
  • South Italy & Maltese: Ethnic groups from Southern Italy and Malta.
  • Western Europe: Diverse populations across countries such as France, Belgium, and the UK.

Oceania:

  • Australian Aboriginal: Indigenous peoples of Australia with diverse cultures and languages.
  • Melanesia: Ethnically diverse populations across islands in Melanesia including Papua New Guinea.
  • Micronesia: Distinct populations in the islands of Micronesia.
  • Polynesia: Indigenous peoples across the vast region of the Pacific Islands.

West Asia:

  • Anatolia: Region with a rich mix of cultures and history, primarily in modern-day Turkey.
  • Arabia: Populations including Bedouin tribes across the Arabian Peninsula.
  • Armenia: Ethnically Armenian population with a long history in the Caucasus region.
  • East Caucasus: Diverse ethnic groups in the eastern part of the Caucasus.
  • Eastern Mediterranean: Culturally rich region with populations in Lebanon, Israel, and surrounding areas.
  • Mesopotamian-Kurdish: Kurdish populations primarily around the historic region of Mesopotamia.
  • Mesopotamian-Semitic: Semitic-speaking peoples in the regions around Mesopotamia.
  • Near East: Often considered the birthplace of civilization, including populations in Israel, Jordan, and surrounding areas.
  • North Caucasus: Home to diverse ethnic groups, including Chechens and Ingush.
  • Persia: Predominantly Persian-speaking populations with rich historical and cultural backgrounds.
  • West Anatolia and Aegean Islands: Distinct cultural and historical populations in the western part of Anatolia and adjacent islands.
  • West Caucasus: Numerous ethnic groups in the western regions of the Caucasus.
Chapter III

Understanding Admixture Analysis

Learn how admixture calculators work and how to interpret your results

What is Admixture Analysis?

Admixture analysis is a method used to estimate your genetic ancestry by comparing your DNA to reference populations from around the world. Think of it as creating a recipe of your genetic makeup, where the ingredients are different ancestral populations.

This calculator uses 98 carefully selected modern populations as references, allowing for a detailed breakdown of your genetic heritage.

How It Works

  • Your DNA is compared to 98 reference populations
  • Modern populations are used as genetic references
  • Results show your genetic similarity to these populations
  • More accurate with a diverse reference panel

Understanding Your Results

Your results will show percentages of genetic similarity to these reference populations. Remember these important points:

  • Results reflect genetic similarity, not direct ancestry
  • Modern populations are used as references
  • Percentages indicate relative genetic contribution
  • Results are estimates based on available reference data