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GWAS Study

Genome-wide meta-analysis of muscle weakness identifies 15 susceptibility loci in older men and women.

Jones G, Trajanoska K, Santanasto AJ et al.

33510174 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
256523 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

JG
Jones G
TK
Trajanoska K
SA
Santanasto AJ
SN
Stringa N
KC
Kuo CL
AJ
Atkins JL
LJ
Lewis JR
DT
Duong T
HS
Hong S
BM
Biggs ML
LJ
Luan J
SC
Sarnowski C
LK
Lunetta KL
TT
Tanaka T
WM
Wojczynski MK
CR
Cvejkus R
NM
Nethander M
GS
Ghasemi S
YJ
Yang J
ZM
Zillikens MC
WS
Walter S
SK
Sicinski K
KE
Kague E
AC
Ackert-Bicknell CL
AD
Arking DE
WB
Windham BG
BE
Boerwinkle E
GM
Grove ML
GM
Graff M
SD
Spira D
DI
Demuth I
VD
van der Velde N
DG
de Groot LCPGM
PB
Psaty BM
OM
Odden MC
FA
Fohner AE
LC
Langenberg C
WN
Wareham NJ
BS
Bandinelli S
VS
van Schoor NM
HM
Huisman M
TQ
Tan Q
ZJ
Zmuda J
MD
Mellström D
KM
Karlsson M
BD
Bennett DA
BA
Buchman AS
DJ
De Jager PL
UA
Uitterlinden AG
VU
Völker U
KT
Kocher T
TA
Teumer A
RL
Rodriguéz-Mañas L
GF
García FJ
CJ
Carnicero JA
HP
Herd P
BL
Bertram L
OC
Ohlsson C
MJ
Murabito JM
MD
Melzer D
KG
Kuchel GA
FL
Ferrucci L
KD
Karasik D
RF
Rivadeneira F
KD
Kiel DP
PL
Pilling LC
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Low muscle strength is an important heritable indicator of poor health linked to morbidity and mortality in older people. In a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of 256,523 Europeans aged 60 years and over from 22 cohorts we identify 15 loci associated with muscle weakness (European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People definition: n = 48,596 cases, 18.9% of total), including 12 loci not implicated in previous analyses of continuous measures of grip strength. Loci include genes reportedly involved in autoimmune disease (HLA-DQA1 p = 4 × 10-17), arthritis (GDF5 p = 4 × 10-13), cell cycle control and cancer protection, regulation of transcription, and others involved in the development and maintenance of the musculoskeletal system. Using Mendelian randomization we report possible overlapping causal pathways, including diabetes susceptibility, haematological parameters, and the immune system. We conclude that muscle weakness in older adults has distinct mechanisms from continuous strength, including several pathways considered to be hallmarks of ageing.

48,596 European ancestry cases, 207,927 European ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

256523
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European
Ancestry
Netherlands, Sweden, U.S., Italy, U.K., Germany, Spain
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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