Genetic architectures of proximal and distal colorectal cancer are partly distinct.
Huyghe JR, Harrison TA, Bien SA et al.
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Abstract
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Objective: An understanding of the etiologic heterogeneity of colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for improving precision prevention, including individualized screening recommendations and the discovery of novel drug targets and repurposable drug candidates for chemoprevention. Known differences in molecular characteristics and environmental risk factors among tumors arising in different locations of the colorectum suggest partly distinct mechanisms of carcinogenesis. The extent to which the contribution of inherited genetic risk factors for CRC differs by anatomical subsite of the primary tumor has not been examined.
30,588 European ancestry cases, 64,159 European ancestry controls
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