mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,644 Haplogroups
Page 5 of 133
B2C
B2C
Central / Northern South America (derived from Beringian founders)
~12,000 years ago
0 subclades
B2I
B2I
Central / Northern South America (Andean–Amazonian region)
~9,000 years ago
1 subclades
B2I2
B2I2
Central / Northern South America (Andean–Amazonian region)
~4,000 years ago
1 subclades
B2I2B
B2I2B
Central / Northern South America (Andean–Amazonian region)
~3,000 years ago
0 subclades
B2L
B2L
Beringia / Northern North America (early American founders)
~12,000 years ago
0 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B2B2 | B2B2 | Andean–Amazonian fringe (Central/South America) | ~6,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2B2A | B2B2A | Andean–Amazonian fringe (Central/South America) | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2B3 | B2B3 | Andean–Amazonian fringe (Central/South America) | ~4,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2B3A | B2B3A | Andean–Amazonian fringe (Central/South America) | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2C | B2C | Central / Northern South America (derived from Beringian founders) | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2D | B2D | Northern South America / Central America | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2E | B2E | Central America / Northern South America | ~11,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2E4 | B2E4 | Central America / Northern South America | ~7,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2G | B2G | Western South America (Andes) | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2G1 | B2G1 | Western South America (Andes) | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2I | B2I | Central / Northern South America (Andean–Amazonian region) | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2I2 | B2I2 | Central / Northern South America (Andean–Amazonian region) | ~4,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2I2B | B2I2B | Central / Northern South America (Andean–Amazonian region) | ~3,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2J | B2J | Central America / Northern South America | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2L | B2L | Beringia / Northern North America (early American founders) | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2O | B2O | Central America / Northern South America | ~7,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B2Y | B2Y | Central America / Northern South America | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2Y1 | B2Y1 | Central America / Northern South America | ~9,000 years ago | 1 | |
| B2Y1A | B2Y1A | Central America / Northern South America | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| B4 | B4 | East / Southeast Asia | ~28,000 years ago | 6 |