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Research Publication

Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia

Wang CC, Yeh HY, Popov AN et al.

33618348 PubMed ID
85 Authors
2021 Mar Published
563 Samples
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

WC
Wang CC
YH
Yeh HY
PA
Popov AN
ZH
Zhang HQ
MH
Matsumura H
SK
Sirak K
CO
Cheronet O
KA
Kovalev A
RN
Rohland N
KA
Kim AM
MS
Mallick S
BR
Bernardos R
TD
Tumen D
ZJ
Zhao J
LY
Liu YC
LJ
Liu JY
MM
Mah M
WK
Wang K
ZZ
Zhang Z
AN
Adamski N
BN
Broomandkhoshbacht N
CK
Callan K
CF
Candilio F
CK
Carlson KSD
CB
Culleton BJ
EL
Eccles L
FS
Freilich S
KD
Keating D
LA
Lawson AM
MK
Mandl K
MM
Michel M
OJ
Oppenheimer J
ÖK
Özdoğan KT
SK
Stewardson K
WS
Wen S
YS
Yan S
ZF
Zalzala F
CR
Chuang R
HC
Huang CJ
LH
Looh H
SC
Shiung CC
NY
Nikitin YG
TA
Tabarev AV
TA
Tishkin AA
LS
Lin S
SZ
Sun ZY
WX
Wu XM
YT
Yang TL
HX
Hu X
CL
Chen L
DH
Du H
BJ
Bayarsaikhan J
ME
Mijiddorj E
ED
Erdenebaatar D
IT
Iderkhangai TO
ME
Myagmar E
KH
Kanzawa-Kiriyama H
NM
Nishino M
SK
Shinoda KI
SO
Shubina OA
GJ
Guo J
CW
Cai W
DQ
Deng Q
KL
Kang L
LD
Li D
LD
Li D
LR
Lin R
NN
Nini None
SR
Shrestha R
WL
Wang LX
WL
Wei L
XG
Xie G
YH
Yao H
ZM
Zhang M
HG
He G
YX
Yang X
HR
Hu R
RM
Robbeets M
SS
Schiffels S
KD
Kennett DJ
JL
Jin L
LH
Li H
KJ
Krause J
PR
Pinhasi R
RD
Reich D
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

The deep population history of East Asia remains poorly understood owing to a lack of ancient DNA data and sparse sampling of present-day people1,2. Here we report genome-wide data from 166 East Asian individuals dating to between 6000 BC and AD 1000 and 46 present-day groups. Hunter-gatherers from Japan, the Amur River Basin, and people of Neolithic and Iron Age Taiwan and the Tibetan Plateau are linked by a deeply splitting lineage that probably reflects a coastal migration during the Late Pleistocene epoch. We also follow expansions during the subsequent Holocene epoch from four regions. First, hunter-gatherers from Mongolia and the Amur River Basin have ancestry shared by individuals who speak Mongolic and Tungusic languages, but do not carry ancestry characteristic of farmers from the West Liao River region (around 3000 BC), which contradicts theories that the expansion of these farmers spread the Mongolic and Tungusic proto-languages. Second, farmers from the Yellow River Basin (around 3000 BC) probably spread Sino-Tibetan languages, as their ancestry dispersed both to Tibet-where it forms approximately 84% of the gene pool in some groups-and to the Central Plain, where it has contributed around 59-84% to modern Han Chinese groups. Third, people from Taiwan from around 1300 BC to AD 800 derived approximately 75% of their ancestry from a lineage that is widespread in modern individuals who speak Austronesian, Tai-Kadai and Austroasiatic languages, and that we hypothesize derives from farmers of the Yangtze River Valley. Ancient people from Taiwan also derived about 25% of their ancestry from a northern lineage that is related to, but different from, farmers of the Yellow River Basin, which suggests an additional north-to-south expansion. Fourth, ancestry from Yamnaya Steppe pastoralists arrived in western Mongolia after around 3000 BC but was displaced by previously established lineages even while it persisted in western China, as would be expected if this ancestry was associated with the spread of proto-Tocharian Indo-European languages. Two later gene flows affected western Mongolia: migrants after around 2000 BC with Yamnaya and European farmer ancestry, and episodic influences of later groups with ancestry from Turan.

Chapter III

Ancient DNA Samples

563 ancient DNA samples referenced in this publication

563 Samples
Sample ID Date/Era Country Locality Sex mtDNA Y-DNA
18R21262 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F A7
18R21265 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M F1g1 F-M89
AH117_18R21266 2906 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F B4a2b1
S118 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F D4q
S120_18R21267 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M R11a
S123 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F B4a4
S91 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F M11a
S94 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F D5a3
S95 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M A-a1 F-M89
S96 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F G2a1
S97 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M B4a4
S95 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M A-a1 F-M89
S96 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F G2a1
S94 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F D5a3
AH117_18R21266 2906 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F B4a2b1
S123 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F B4a4
18R21262 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F A7
S97 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M B4a4
S91 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F M11a
S120_18R21267 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M R11a
S118 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang F D4q
18R21265 3400 BCE China Shaanxi. Wuzhuangguoliang M F1g1 F-M89
Han1968 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Chongqing. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han516 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Chongqing. Y.haplogroup=O2b M O2b
Han2150 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Chongqing. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han1619 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Fujian. Y.haplogroup=N M N
Han1994 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Fujian. Y.haplogroup=N1c1 M N1c1
Han1900 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Fujian. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han1934 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Fujian. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han1467 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Fujian. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Han1235 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O2a1a M O2a1a
Han2088 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han1415 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2b1 M O3a2b1
Han1432 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2b1 M O3a2b1
Han1434 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2b1 M O3a2b1
Han1207 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han2087 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Guangdong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han1243 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Henan. Y.haplogroup=J M J
Han1713 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Henan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Han894 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Henan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Han1226 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Henan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han1714 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Henan. Y.haplogroup=Q* M Q*
Han788 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Hubei. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han789 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Hubei. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han2161 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Hubei. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han2162 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Hubei. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han874 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Hubei. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han1452 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu F
Han2076 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
Han2058 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu. Y.haplogroup=N M N
Han2054 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han2057 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu. Y.haplogroup=O3 M O3
Han1962 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu. Y.haplogroup=O3a1 M O3a1
Han2090 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Jiangsu. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han4 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=C M C
Han1616 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=C M C
Han1978 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=C M C
Han25 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=D M D
Han853 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=O2b M O2b
Han1916 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han220 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han1329 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han1840 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han1896 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shandong. Y.haplogroup=Q* M Q*
Han496 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanghai. Y.haplogroup=O M O
Han24 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanghai. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han1843 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=G2a M G2a
Han1603 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han855 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han790 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Han1897 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Han1899 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Han1970 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Han115 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Shanxi. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
Han1709 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=C M C
Han2044 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=C M C
Han1917 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han2151 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han2155 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
Han2147 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a1 M O3a1
Han2145 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=Q* M Q*
Han278 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Zhejiang. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han53 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Zhejiang. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Han605 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Zhejiang. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
Han993 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Zhejiang. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Han192 2000 CE China Chinese. Sino-Tibetan. Zhejiang. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
CS411 2000 CE China Hlai. Tai–Kadai. Baisha. Hainan F
LS001 2000 CE China Hlai. Tai–Kadai. Lingshui. Hainan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
SY071 2000 CE China Hlai. Tai–Kadai. Sanya, Hainan. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
WZS058 2000 CE China Hlai. Tai–Kadai. Wuzhishan. Hainan F
Dong10 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Congjiang. Kaili. Guizhou F
Dong01 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Congjiang. Kaili. Guizhou F
Dong04 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Congjiang. Kaili. Guizhou F
HN1-106 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=N M N
HN1-273 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
HN1-243 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1a M O2a1a
HN1-206 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1a M O2a1a
HN1-218 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1a M O2a1a
HN1-232 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
HN1-260 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Hunan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2b1 M O3a2b1
Dong12 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Liping. Guizhou F
Dong13 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Liping. Guizhou F
Dong14 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Liping. Guizhou F
Dong03 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Liping. Guizhou F
Dong11 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Liping. Guizhou. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Dong02 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Liping. Guizhou. Y.haplogroup=O1a2 M O1a2
Dong007 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Rongjiang. Guizhou. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Dong09 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Rongjiang. Guizhou. Y.haplogroup=O3 M O3
Dong05 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Tianzhu. Guizhou. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Dong08 2000 CE China Kam. Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Tongren. Guizhou. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
W11 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W3 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J32 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J33 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J36 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W13 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W41 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W15 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W26 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W29 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J29 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W10 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J6 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J9 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J58 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
J17 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
W14 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Huanjiang. Guangxi F
A005 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
A019 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
A015 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
A123 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
A016 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B43 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B32 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B18 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B8 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B14 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B3 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
A114 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B87 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B26 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B81 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B48 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
B49 2000 CE China Kam-Sui. Tai–Kadai. Luocheng. Guangxi F
HKC29 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
HKC90 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
HKC109 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
HKC140 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
HK03 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
HK14 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
HK15 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
HK4 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=Q1a2a1 M Q1a2a1
KZ46 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang F
KZ15 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=J2a1h M J2a1h
KZ52 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=N M N
KZ83 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=N1c1 M N1c1
KZ12 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ35 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ81 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ87 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ65 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ22 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ73 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
KZ78 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1b1 M R1b1
KZ77 2000 CE China Kipchak. Turkic. Urumqi. Xinjiang. Y.haplogroup=R1b1 M R1b1
GL07 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi F
GL20 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi U
GL16 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi F
GL13 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi F
GL23 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi U
GL10 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi F
GL09 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
GL01 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
GL02 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
GL24 2000 CE China Kra. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
BAO22 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO11 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO03 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu F
BAO60 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO53 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO15 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO12 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO26 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO47 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
BAO54 2000 CE China Mongolic. Jishishan. Gansu M
DX1058 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
DX1047 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C2b2a M C2b2a
DX1146 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=G2a M G2a
DX1175 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=J M J
DX1157 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=J2a1h M J2a1h
DX1170 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
DX1131 2000 CE China Mongolic. Linxia. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=R2 (Investigation) M R2 (Investigation)
EYG45 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
EYG44 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
EYG40 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
EYG18 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=C M C
EYG28 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=D M D
EYG06 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=G2a M G2a
EYG48 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=N M N
EYG04 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
EYG8 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
EYG24 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
EYG46 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
EYG25 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
EYG31 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
EYG13 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2b1 M O3a2b1
EYG42 2000 CE China Mongolic. Sunan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
SL10 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai F
SL6 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai F
SL9 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
SL2 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=N M N
SL1 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
SL3 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
SL15 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
SL7 2000 CE China Oghuz. Turkic. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
DBA018 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=C M C
DBA01 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
DBA017 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
DBB006 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
DBB002 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1a M O2a1a
DBA19 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
DBB001 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2b1 M O3a2b1
DBB007 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
DBA021 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Danba. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
BM32 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan F
BM24 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
BM18 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
BM37 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
BM28 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
BM02 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=N1c1 M N1c1
BM10 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
BM43 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a1 M O3a1
BM26 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a1 M O3a1
BM27 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
BM21 2000 CE China Qiangic. Sino-Tibetan. Daofu. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=R2 (Investigation) M R2 (Investigation)
Zhuang16 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Donglan. Hechi. Guangxi F
Zhuang09 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Guigang. Guangxi F
Zhuang08 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Guiping. Guangxi F
Zhuang11 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Hengxian. Guangxi F
Zhuang10 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Jinchengjiang. Hechi. Guangxi F
Zhuang06 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Jinchengjiang. Hechi. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
Z05 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
Z01 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
Z02 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Longlin. Baise. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
Zhuang03 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Luzhai. Liuzhou. Guangxi F
Zhuang015 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Qinzhou. Guangxi F
Zhuang05 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Rong'an. Liuzhou. Guangxi F
Zhuang018 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Shanglin. Guangxi F
Zhuang020 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Wuming. Guangxi F
Zhuang01 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Wuxuan. Laibin. Guangxi F
Zhuang07 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Wuxuan. Laibin. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
Zhuang012 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Xilin. Baise. Guangxi F
Zhuang019 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Xilin. Baise. Guangxi F
Zhuang02 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Xingbin. Laibin. Guangxi F
Zhuang04 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Xingbin. Laibin. Guangxi F
Zhuang013 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Xingbin. Laibin. Guangxi. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
Zhuang017 2000 CE China Tai. Tai-Kadai. Yongning. Guangxi F
T194 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet F
T274 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet F
T196 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet F
T273 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet F
T282 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet F
T283 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet F
T173 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T144 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T74 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T247 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T363 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=J M J
T141 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Chamdo. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
QH10 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH7 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH18 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH17 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH9 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH3 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH8 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH15 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH16 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH19 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH20 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH6 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
QH14 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=G2a M G2a
QH5 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=G2a M G2a
QH2 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=N M N
QH1 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=N1c1 M N1c1
QH11 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
QH12 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
QH13 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
QH4 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gangcha. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=R1a1a1 M R1a1a1
GN19 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gannan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=D M D
GN01 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gannan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=J2b2 M J2b2
GN03 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gannan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=N M N
GN10 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gannan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=N M N
GN17 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Gannan. Gansu. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
T18 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet F
T181 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet F
T183 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet F
T21 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet F
T125 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet F
T185 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet F
T76 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T165 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=N M N
T170 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Lhasa. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
T67 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet F
T91 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet F
T121 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet F
T278 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet M
T320 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet F
T312 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T238 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T187 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Nagqu. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T289 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet F
T126 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet F
T127 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet F
T190 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet F
T188 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=C M C
T199 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T242 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=D M D
T248 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
T200 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shannan. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
T297 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T291 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T22 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T41 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T80 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T189 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T78 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet F
T77 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
T215 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
T192 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Shigatse. Tibet. Y.haplogroup=R* M R*
XL60 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
XL05 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
XL120 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
XL76 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=F* M F*
XL47 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3 M O3
XL92 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3 M O3
XL20 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a1c M O3a1c
XL37 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2 M O3a2
XL61 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
XL22 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xinlong. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=Q* M Q*
XHTB20 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=C M C
XHTB5 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=D M D
XHTB17 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=N M N
XHTB7 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Xunhua. Qinghai. Y.haplogroup=O2b M O2b
YJ14 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=C M C
YJ140 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
YJ104 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
YJ25 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
YJ86 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=J2b2 M J2b2
YJ37 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
YJ39 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O1a M O1a
YJ111 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O2a1 M O2a1
YJ12 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
YJ01 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yajiang. Sichuan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Tibetan872 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yunnan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
Tibetan871 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yunnan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
Tibetan870 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yunnan. Y.haplogroup=D M D
Tibetan937 2000 CE China Tibetic. Bodish. Sino-Tibetan. Yunnan. Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
XYG19 2000 CE China Turkic. Sunan. Gansu F
I6341 1500 BCE Japan Funadomari M N9b1 D-F1344
I13883 984 BCE Japan Rokutsu Shell Mound M N9b2a D1a2a3a1-CTS11032
I13884 2472 BCE Japan Rokutsu Shell Mound F N9b
I13885 1382 BCE Japan Rokutsu Shell Mound F N9b
I13882 1386 BCE Japan Rokutsu Shell Mound F N9b
I13886 2136 BCE Japan Rokutsu Shell Mound M N9b1 D1a2a3a-Z1575
I13887 2191 BCE Japan Rokutsu Shell Mound M N9b1 D1a2a3a-Z1570
I12973 1388 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag undur sum. Marzyn Khutul tomb 1 M D4j Q1b1a3-L334
I6221 3316 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Erdenetsogt sum. Shatar chuluu kurgan 2 M U5a1-a J1a2-CTS11731
I6222 3320 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Erdenetsogt sum. Shatar chuluu kurgan 2 M R or N1a1a1a1 R1b1a1b-L773
I13957 2857 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Ulaankhus sum. Kurgak govi barrow 1. infant burial in main grave M G2a-a C2a1a1-Z18161
I12978 2571 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Bulgan sum. Yagshiin hodoo barrow 1. bone find B M C4-a R1b1a1b-M269
I12957 2574 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Bulgan sum. Yagshiin hodoo. Barrow 3 M T1a1 R1b1a1b-PF6419
I12977 2913 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Ulaankhus sum. Kulala Ula barrow 1. secondary burial M D4b1 C2a1a1-Z18161
I13180 3012 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Ulaankhus sum. Kumdii govi barrow. burial 2 F A-a1
I6361 2619 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Ulaankhus sum. Kurgak govi barrow 2 secondary burial F A-a1
I6364 1043 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Bulgan sum. Uliastain dood denj I. kurgan 4 F M9a1a1c1
I13504 512 BCE Mongolia Khovsgol aimag. Ulaan-Uul sum M W Q1b1b-Y5084
I13965 396 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Tsengel sum. Biluut 2 barrow 4 F G2a1
I14194 971 BCE Mongolia Sükhbaatar aimag. Tuvshinshiree sum. Ulaanzukh. Tomb 32 F C4a1
I6263 358 BCE Mongolia Bayan Ulgii aimag. Tsengel sum. Tsagaan-Uul. Khuvsgol F H5a1
I7022 389 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #11. Burial 7 M C4a1a-a Q1a2a-F4793
I7023 373 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #31. Burial 6 F H
I6224 370 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #33. Burial 3 M T2b34 R1a1a1b2a2-Z2121
I6225 400 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #33. Burial 5 M T2b34 R1a1a1-CTS4259
I6226 361 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #35. Burial 2 F H91
I7024 389 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #36. Burial 2 M R1b1 R1a1a1b2-Z93
I7026 355 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #41. Burial 6 M C4a1a-a P-M45
I7027 398 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #45. Burial 2 M T1a1 R1a1a1b2a-F3105
I7028 382 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #46. burial 1 F H2a2a
I6230 346 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #47. Burial 2 M U2e1h Q1b1a3a1-L332
I6231 357 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #47. Burial 3 M F1b1b Q1b1a3a1-L332
I12970 399 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #48 burial 7 M A8a Q1b1a3a1-L332
I6232 387 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #48. Burial 6 M U4b1a1a1* Q1b1a3a1-L332
I7029 356 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #53. burial 2 M U4a1 Q1b1a3a1-BZ433
I7030 389 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #56 M D4b1a2a1 R1a1a1b2a-Z95
I12956 405 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave 48 burial 4 M Q-M346
I6233 370 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery. Grave #49. Burial 1 M F1b1-a R1a1a1b2a2-Z2121
I6356 400 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery. Grave #58. Burial 2 M C4a1a3* Q1b1a3b-SK1944
I12971 981 BCE Mongolia Dornod aimag. Gurvanzagal sum. Khadan khuv Tomb 1 F D4j7
I7032 981 BCE Mongolia Khentii. Batshireet sum. Tugsiin uvdug Tomb 1 F C4a2a1
I13178 1046 BCE Mongolia Khentii. Bayan-Adraga sum. Shuusyn boom Tomb 6 F R
I12969 1124 BCE Mongolia Khentii. Delgerkhaan sum. Khanan 3 M F1b1-a Q1a1a-Z19198
I6368 782 BCE Mongolia Khentii. Delgerkhaan sum. Khanan Tomb 1a F L3
I13963 967 BCE Mongolia Khentii. Delgerkhaan sum. Rashaant tolgoi. tomb 6 F C5b1b
I6369 752 BCE Mongolia Khentii. Murun sum. Bus khairkhan Tomb 2 F B5b
I6359 1100 BCE Mongolia Khuvsgul aimag. Alag-Erdene sum. Erhel nuur. Ulaan tolgoi M C5c Q1b1a3a-YP779
I6365 809 BCE Mongolia Khuvsgul aimag. Burentogtoh sum. Uushigiin uvur. Slab Burial 1 M D4o1 N1a1a1a1a-M1999
I6349 898 BCE Mongolia Sükhbaatar aimag. Dariganga sum. Baaran-Khavtsal M D4m2 Q1a1a-M265
I6357 1100 BCE Mongolia Tuv aimag. Altanbulag sum. Tariat Brigad Tomb 5 F D4b2
I6352 1107 BCE Mongolia Uvurkhangai. Khujirt sum. Shunkhlai Uul. Grave #1 M F1b1b Q1a1a-F745
I12960 1441 BCE Mongolia Uvurkhangai. Khujirt sum. Shunkhlai Uul. Tomb 2 M C4a1a-a Q1a1a1-F1626
I6353 1010 BCE Mongolia Uvurkhangai. Khujirt sum. Shunkhlai Uul. Tomb 9 M G2b2 Q1a1a-F1340
I6228 40 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman Uul. Ulaangom cemetery Grave #44 M D4j12a* C2a1a1b1b-Y11605
I13175 408 CE Mongolia Khovd. Bulgan sum. Uliastai deed denj II kurgan 1 burial 1 (secondary) M D4b1a2a R1b2b-BY14575
I13766 1384 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Erdentsogt sum M C5b1b Q1b1a3a-Y20260
I6262 1398 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Khar Sairiin Am. Khirigsuur F A8a1
I6264 1401 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Khar Sairiin Am. Khirigsuur F A8a1
I13767 1377 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Ulziit soum. Khar Sair am M R1b1 Q1b1a3-L334
I13768 1213 BCE Mongolia Bayankhongor aimag. Ulziit sum. Muunit uul M D4j1 N-Y148364
I13505 1124 BCE Mongolia Bayankongor aimag. Erdenetsogt sum M A-a1 Q1a1a-F5129
I7039 1210 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Duut sum. Khoit Tsenkheriin gol 1988 barrow 3 M D4j* Q1b1a3-L334
I12975 1255 BCE Mongolia Khuvsgul aimag. Khankh sum. Khavtsal II Tomb 1 (Khirgisuur) M U5a1a2a C2a1a-F1699
I6351 1006 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Khyargas sum. Urgun shireg. Tomb 3 F C4b1
I6347 1414 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Züünkhangai sum. Savaa Khar F K2a5
I6367 1259 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Tsengel sum. Biluut 2. barrow 3 M C4a1 O2a2b1a1a1-CTS5866
I6362 1044 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Bulgan sum. Khudzhirtyn gol I. kurgan 2 F D4b1
I13174 1501 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Munkhkhairkhan sum. Khukh tolgoi barrow 9 M U5a2 Q1b1a3-L334
I13959 1446 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Munkhkhairkhan sum. Ulaan tolgoi. barrow 3 F
I12976 1441 BCE Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Ulaankhus sum. Kulala Ula barrow 2 M U2e2a1a2 N1a-M2114
I6363 1215 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Bulgan sum. Khudzrtyn gol II. barrow 1. burial 4 (main burial) M U2e1 R1a1a1b2a-Z95
I7033 1210 BCE Mongolia Uvs aimag. Ulaangom sum. Chandman uul. Ulaangom cemetery kurgan 59 M R R1a1a1b2a-Z95
I12972 1488 BCE Mongolia Sükhbaatar aimag. Tuvshinshiree sum. Adgiin gol Tomb 21 M D4i Q1a1a-Y683.2
I14037 1422 BCE Mongolia Sükhbaatar aimag. Tuvshinshiree sum. Bulgiin ekh. Tomb 47 M M11b Q1a1a1-F875
I13964 1550 BCE Mongolia Sükhbaatar aimag. Tuvshinshiree sum. Ulaanzukh. Tomb 17 F C4a1a-a
I6348 1749 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Haruulyn Gozgor tomb 1-113 M HV12b1d1 Q1b1a3-L334
I12955 1949 BCE Mongolia Zavkhan. Bayantes sum. Khukh Khushoony bom. Barrow 3 M D4i N1a1a1-CTS7728
I13173 1876 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Munkhkhairkhan sum. Ulaan goviin uzuur barrow 2 M H15b1 N-M231
I12958 1615 BCE Mongolia Khovd. Munkhkhairkhan sum. Ulaan goviin uzuur kurgan 1 F G2a1
I6358 5973 BCE Mongolia Dornod aimag. Bayantumen sum. Kherlen River South bank nearby Choibalsan town F F1b1-a
I7021 5211 BCE Mongolia Dornod aimag. Bulgan sum. Norovlin Uul burial M D4h4* C2a1a1-Z18161
I11696 5632 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Marzyn khutul. Tomb 1-055-1. skeleton 1 M D4j24 C2a1a1-Z18161
I11698 5630 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Marzyn khutul. Tomb 1-055-1. skeleton 2 M D4b1c C2a1a1-Z18161
I11697 5620 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Marzyn khutul. Tomb 1-055-1. skeleton 4 M D4j8* C2a1a1-Z18161
I13179 5623 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Egiin-gol river valley. Kharuulyn gozgor. tomb 1-116 F C4a1a3
I14000 5622 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Egiin-gol river valley. Kharuulyn gozgor. tomb 1-117-1. skeleton 3 F D4j24
I13698 5621 BCE Mongolia Bulgan. Khutag-Undur sum. Egiin-gol river valley. Marzyn Khutul. tomb 1-055-1. skeleton 2 M F1b1-a C2a1a1-Z18161
Te15 2000 CE Nepal Indo-Aryan. Indo-European. F
Te16 2000 CE Nepal Indo-Aryan. Indo-European. F
Te09 2000 CE Nepal Indo-Aryan. Indo-European. . Y.haplogroup=D M D
Te18 2000 CE Nepal Indo-Aryan. Indo-European. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Te06 2000 CE Nepal Indo-Aryan. Indo-European. . Y.haplogroup=R2 (Investigation) M R2 (Investigation)
Rai09 2000 CE Nepal Kiranti/Nepali. F
Rai16 2000 CE Nepal Kiranti/Nepali. F
Rai12 2000 CE Nepal Kiranti/Nepali. U
Rai14 2000 CE Nepal Kiranti/Nepali. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Rai04 2000 CE Nepal Kiranti/Nepali. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Ne66 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Kathmandu M
Ne08 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Kathmandu M
Ne72 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Kathmandu F
Ne41 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Kathmandu M
Ma23 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Tanahun F
Ma07 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Tanahun F
Ma28 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Tanahun F
Ma41 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Tanahun M
Ma30 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Tanahun M
Ma11 2000 CE Nepal Nepal. Tanahun M
Ba02 2000 CE Nepal Nepali. Indo-European. F
Ba48 2000 CE Nepal Nepali. Indo-European. F
Ba37 2000 CE Nepal Nepali. Indo-European. F
Ba15 2000 CE Nepal Nepali. Indo-European. . Y.haplogroup=J2a1h F J2a1h
Ba25 2000 CE Nepal Nepali. Indo-European. . Y.haplogroup=R2 (Investigation) M R2 (Investigation)
Ne01 2000 CE Nepal Sino-Tibetan. F
Ta39 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. F
Ta43 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. F
Ta05 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. F
Ta52 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. F
Ta03 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. F
Gu18 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. F
Gu27 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=F* M F*
Ta80 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=N M N
Ta64 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Gu26 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Ta24 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Gu24 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Gu22 2000 CE Nepal Tamangic. Sino-Tibetan. . Y.haplogroup=O3a2c1a M O3a2c1a
Sherpa08 2000 CE Nepal West Bengal. Singel M
Sherpa04 2000 CE Nepal West Bengal. Singel F
Sherpa13 2000 CE Nepal West Bengal. Singel F
Sherpa09 2000 CE Nepal West Bengal. Singel M
I1197 4983 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5a
I1197 4983 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5a
I14772 3750 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5a
I14773 3750 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M C5a
I14774 3750 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5a
I14771 3750 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M C5a C2a-F1906
I14819 3750 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5a
I14308 4841 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M D4o2a C-M48
I14307 4900 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F D4o2a
I1192 4935 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M B4d1'2'3 C2a1-F3914
I1194 4795 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5a
I1193 4989 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M C5b C2a1a-F1788
I1190 4988 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F D4e5
I1196 5211 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F C5b1
I1198 5036 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F D4l2
I1206 5211 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F R
I3354 5368 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 F D4
I3356 3705 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M C5b1 C2a1a-F1788
I3355 4989 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M C5a C2a1a-F3927
I3358 1053 CE Russia Roshino-4. Primorsky Krai F D4a1
I1202 997 BCE Russia Pospelovo 1. Primorsky Krai M C5b N1a-F1206
I14308 4841 BCE Russia Primorsky Krai. Boisman-2 M D4o2a C-M48
I3611 133 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E1a1a1
I3612 100 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a1a1 O-AM01861
I13722 250 CE Taiwan Green Island. Gongguan site M Y2a1
I13721 1366 BCE Taiwan Green Island. Gongguan site F Y2a1
I15162 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a1a O-M119
I15156 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M D6a2 NO-M214
I15164 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E2a
I15158 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M B4b1a2f O1a2-F1081
I15166 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E1a1a
I15160 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F4b1 F-M89
I15159 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F4b1
I8072 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a1a O1a-Page20
I13696 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M
I13697 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M R
I8079 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F3b1
I13692 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F M7c1c3
I13695 431 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F4b O-F157
I13694 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F B4a1a
I14926 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F4b1
I14925 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F M7b1a2a1
I14933 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F3b1a O1a2-F1081
I14928 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F B5a2a1-a
I14931 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a1a1 O2a2-P201
I14930 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E1a1a1
I14929 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M B4a1a O2a2b-F130
I14934 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E2a O1a1a1a1-CTS10963
I14927 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F M7b1a2a1
I14937 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F B4a1a
I3728 401 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F3b1a-a
I3736 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F4b1 O1a1a1a1-CTS1711
I3614 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M R O2a2b2-CTS1366
I3615 32 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F R
I3617 246 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F4b1
I3618 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M R O2a2b2a2-F706
I3619 415 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F3b1a-a
I3620 22 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F R
I3727 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F D6a2
I3732 660 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F1a3a
I3616 245 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F B4b1a2
I3731 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F3b1 O1a1a1a1-CTS1711
I3734 300 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a O2a2a1a2a2-Y26412
I3735 376 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E1a
I8071 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F R
I8074 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F F3b1a-a
I8075 431 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E2b
I8076 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M R30 O-M119
I8078 300 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a1 O2a2b2-F3223
I8080 1 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F3b1a-a O1a1a1a-F518
I8081 439 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M F3b1a2 O1a1a1a-Z23466
I3621 258 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F R9c1b2
I3611 133 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site F E1a1a1
I3612 100 CE Taiwan Hanben. Blihun site M E1a1a1 O2a2b2a2-F1903
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings

Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.

Summary

Key Findings

Ancestry Insights

Traits Analysis

Historical Context

Scientific Assessment