Research Publication
Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe
Papac L, Ernée M, Dobeš M et al.
34433570
PubMed ID
43
Authors
08/25/2021
Published
285
Samples
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Chapter I
Publication Details
Comprehensive information about this research publication
Chapter II
Abstract
Summary of the research findings
Europe's prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of "steppe" ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at ~2600 and ~2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organization emerge amid a ≥40% population turnover.
Chapter III
Ancient DNA Samples
285 ancient DNA samples referenced in this publication
285 Samples
| Sample ID | Date/Era | Country | Locality | Sex | mtDNA | Y-DNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLI006 | 3776 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | H |
I-L460 |
| VLI033 | 2872 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | H1 |
R-V88 |
| PRU001 | 2464 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia | F | HV9 |
|
| PRU002 | 2574 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia | F | K1a3a |
|
| PRU003 | 2570 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia | F | T2b |
|
| PRU004 | 2455 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia | M | H4a1a1a |
R1b - P312 |
| PRU005 | 2550 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia | F | N1a1a1a2 |
|
| HOP001 | 2452 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Hostivice | M | J1c2r |
R1b - P312 |
| HOP002 | 2334 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Hostivice | F | U5b |
|
| HOP003 | 2500 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Hostivice | M | J1c7 |
R1b - P312 |
| HOP004 | 2451 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Hostivice | F | HV |
|
| KO1003 | 2294 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín II | M | HV |
R1b - P312 |
| KO1004 | 2291 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín II | M | T2b11 |
R1b - P312 |
| KO1005 | 2463 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín II | F | H1 |
|
| KOP001 | 2400 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín VI | F | U3a1 |
|
| KOP002 | 2400 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín VI | M | U5a2b |
R1b - P312 |
| KOP003 | 2468 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín VI | M | HV15 |
R1b - P312 |
| TIS001 | 2464 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tišice | F | K1b1a1 |
|
| TIS002 | 2574 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tišice | F | H5a1 |
|
| VLI022 | 2455 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | U4b1b1 |
|
| VLI024 | 2300 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | K1a1 |
R1b - P312 |
| VLI025 | 2300 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | H5a2 |
R1b - P312 |
| VLI026 | 2300 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | X2b |
|
| VLI028 | 2300 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | J1c |
R1b - P312 |
| VLI029 | 2300 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | W3a1c |
R1b - P312 |
| VLI030 | 2300 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | U2e1b |
R1b - P312 |
| I7186 | 3933 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | T2c1d1 |
|
| I7187 | 4227 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | T2c1d-a |
I-L1228 |
| I7188 | 3705 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | N1a1a |
|
| I7189 | 3634 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | W5 |
|
| I7191 | 3774 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | U5b3 |
|
| I7192 | 3654 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | J1c1 |
G-PF3177 |
| I7193 | 3710 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | R1b1 |
|
| I7194 | 3633 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | K1a3a |
|
| I14173 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | K1a-a4 |
R-V88 |
| I14171 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | H3 |
|
| I14172 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | U3a1 |
|
| I14176 | 3700 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | K1a4a1 |
R-V88 |
| I14167 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | U5b3 |
I-L161 |
| I14175 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | J1c2 |
|
| I14170 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | H-c |
I-M423 |
| I14169 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | N1a1a1a2 |
R-V88 |
| I14168 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | U5b2b3a |
|
| I14174 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | M | H |
C-V20 |
| I16122 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | V |
|
| I16121 | 4300 BCE | Czech Republic | Makotrasy | F | T2c1d1 |
|
| CAH005 | 2471 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Čachovice | M | R1b1 |
R1a - M417 |
| CAH010 | 2456 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Čachovice | F | T2a1b1a1 |
|
| DRO001 | 2874 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Droužkovice | M | H2b |
Q1b2a |
| KO1002 | 2838 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | M | X2b4 |
R1b - L151 |
| KON001 | 2874 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Konobrže | F | T2b |
|
| KON003 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Konobrže | M | L1'2'3'4'5'6 |
R1b - L151 |
| KON004 | 2567 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Konobrže | F | U5b2a1a1 |
|
| KON005 | 2869 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Konobrže | M | U |
R1b-M269 |
| OBR001 | 2841 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Obříství | F | HV6 |
|
| OBR002 | 2566 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Obříství | F | HV6 |
|
| OBR003 | 2913 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Obříství | M | |
R1b - L151 |
| OBR004 | 2831 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Obříství | F | K2a5 |
|
| PNL001 | 2919 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Plotiště nad Labem | M | U5a2a1 |
R1b - U106 |
| PNL002 | 2869 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Plotiště nad Labem | M | H3b |
R1a - M417 |
| OHR002 | 2617 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha 5 - Malá Ohrada | F | R1a1a |
|
| BUT002 | 2500 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha 5 - Nové Butovice | F | U5a1a1 |
|
| BUT003 | 2466 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha 5 - Nové Butovice | M | H3v |
R1a - M417 |
| RDV001 | 2850 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Radovesice | M | W6a |
R1a - M417 |
| STD001 | 2650 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Stadice | M | W5a |
R1a - M417 |
| STD002 | 2885 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Stadice | M | I1a |
R1b - L151 |
| STD003 | 3011 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Stadice | F | K2a |
|
| TRM001 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Trmice | M | L1'2'3'4'5'6 |
R1a |
| TRM003 | 2854 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Trmice | F | H1q |
|
| TRM006 | 2862 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Trmice | M | R1b1 |
R1a - M417 |
| VLI007 | 2890 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | U5a2a1 |
|
| VLI008 | 2895 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | H1b3 |
|
| VLI009 | 2848 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | J1c4 |
|
| VLI010 | 2621 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | H5a1 |
|
| VLI011 | 2884 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | W3a1c |
R1b - L151 |
| VLI015 | 2880 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | N2 |
R1b - L151 |
| VLI016 | 2470 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | K1b1a1 |
R1a - M417 |
| VLI017 | 2467 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | X2b |
|
| VLI019 | 2650 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | H5c |
R1a - M417 |
| VLI020 | 2572 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | I4a |
|
| VLI067 | 2883 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | T1a1 |
|
| VLI070 | 2470 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | U2e1 |
|
| VLI071 | 2882 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | H |
|
| VLI075 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | L3'4 |
R1a? |
| VLI076 | 3018 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | N1a1a1a2 |
|
| VLI079 | 2856 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | W |
|
| VLI081 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | L1'2'3'4'5'6 |
R1b - P310 |
| VLI085 | 2865 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | J1c2m |
R1b - L151 |
| VLI088 | 3081 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | HV |
|
| VLI090 | 3087 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| VLI092 | 2885 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | N1a1a1a2 |
R1b - L151 |
| ZEL001 | 2500 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Zeleneč | F | N1'5 |
|
| I13467 | 2573 BCE | Czech Republic | Central Bohemia. Prague 5. Prague-Stodůlky (Malá Ohrada site) | M | |
R1b - Z2103 |
| BNL001 | 2141 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | F | U5b2a2a |
|
| BNL002 | 2140 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | M | U5a1c1 |
I2a2 |
| BNL003 | 2136 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | M | U5b2a2a |
I2a2 |
| BNL004 | 2140 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | M | T2b |
R1a-Z645 |
| BNL005 | 2271 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | F | J1c |
|
| BNL006 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | M | K1c1 |
I2a2 |
| BNL007 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | M | U3a1c |
I2a2 |
| BNL008 | 2112 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | F | J1c |
|
| BNL009 | 2135 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | M | U5a1b |
R1b - P312 |
| BNL010 | 1898 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Brandýs nad Labem | F | K1b1a1 |
|
| CHL001 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | F | U2e2a1 |
|
| CHL002 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | M | H11a7a* |
I2a2 |
| CHL003 | 2121 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | M | U5a1g2 |
R1a-Z645 |
| CHL005 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | M | U5a2d1a |
R1b-P312 |
| CHL006 | 2030 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | F | U5a1b |
|
| CHL007 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | F | U5a1a1 |
|
| CHL008 | 2120 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Chleby | M | K1b2a |
R1a-Z645 |
| KNE001 | 2194 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | T2b23 |
|
| KNE002 | 2198 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | T2a1b1a1 |
|
| KNE003 | 2131 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | J1c |
|
| KNE004 | 2197 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | T2b23 |
|
| KNE005 | 2203 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | T2b23 |
|
| KNE006 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | K2a11 |
|
| KNE007 | 2133 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kněževes | F | T1a1 |
|
| KO1006 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | H17 |
|
| KO1007 | 1881 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | M | R1b1 |
R1a-Z645 |
| KO1008 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | M | U2e2a1c |
R1b - P312 |
| KO1009 | 2026 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | U5a1a1 |
|
| KO1010 | 2027 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | H1b |
|
| KO1011 | 2136 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | W1c |
|
| KO1013 | 2029 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | H3d |
|
| KO1014 | 2030 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | M | HV |
R1a-Z645 |
| KO1015 | 1918 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | U5a1i1 |
|
| KO7001 | 2135 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín VII | M | I4a |
R1a - Z645 |
| KO7002 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín VII | F | H24 |
|
| KO7003 | 2284 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín VII | M | U5a1b1 |
R1a* |
| MIB001 | 1919 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | T2b |
R1b-P312 |
| MIB002 | 1884 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | U4b1b1 |
|
| MIB003 | 1942 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | K1a1b2a |
|
| MIB004 | 1888 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | R1b1 |
R1b-P312 |
| MIB005 | 1886 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | H2a1b |
|
| MIB006 | 1940 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB007 | 1946 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB008 | 2026 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB009 | 1918 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB010 | 1960 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB011 | 1887 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB012 | 1917 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB013 | 1888 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB014 | 1933 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB015 | 1892 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB016 | 1881 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB017 | 1938 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB018 | 1896 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB019 | 1951 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB020 | 1957 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB021 | 1955 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB022 | 2014 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB024 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | H1b |
|
| MIB026 | 1936 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB027 | 2121 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB028 | 2013 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | U5b2a2c |
|
| MIB029 | 1929 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB030 | 2112 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB031 | 1931 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB032 | 1936 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB033 | 1900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB034 | 1867 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | H7b |
|
| MIB035 | 1941 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB036 | 1954 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB037 | 1939 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB038 | 1875 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB039 | 1890 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB040 | 1957 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB041 | 1898 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB042 | 1917 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB043 | 1945 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB044 | 1959 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB045 | 2026 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB046 | 2019 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB047 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB048 | 2008 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB049 | 1893 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB051 | 1932 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB052 | 1900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB053 | 1890 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB054 | 1952 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB055 | 1919 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB056 | 1890 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB057 | 2015 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB058 | 1891 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB059 | 1922 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB060 | 2014 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB061 | 1893 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB062 | 2021 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB063 | 1956 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB064 | 2008 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB065 | 1882 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB066 | 1947 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB067 | 1924 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB068 | 1886 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB069 | 2116 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB070 | 1947 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB071 | 1935 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB072 | 2032 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB073 | 2034 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB074 | 2140 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB075 | 2018 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB076 | 2024 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB077 | 2133 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB078 | 2136 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB079 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB082 | 1892 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIB083 | 2448 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB084 | 2193 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB086 | 2027 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIB087 | 1882 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIG008 | 2014 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIG009 | 2035 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | |
|
| MIG010 | 2135 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | T2e |
|
| MIG011 | 2136 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | R1b |
|
| MIG012 | 2000 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | J1c1b1a |
G2a2b2a |
| MIS001 | 2026 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | U5b1c1a |
R1b-P312 |
| MIS002 | 2020 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | T2c1d1 |
R1b-P312 |
| MIS004 | 1959 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | H17 |
I2a2a |
| MIS005 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| MIS006 | 2452 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | M | L1'2'3'4'5'6 |
R1b - P312 |
| MIS007 | 2108 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Mikulovice | F | |
|
| PDA001 | 2140 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Ďáblice | F | U5a1b1 |
|
| PDA002 | 2199 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Ďáblice | M | U5a1b1 |
I2a2 |
| PDA003 | 2286 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Ďáblice | F | U5a1b1 |
|
| PDA004 | 2197 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Ďáblice | F | U5a1b1 |
|
| PDA005 | 2296 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Ďáblice | M | X2c1 |
I2a2 |
| PMI001 | 2276 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | F | H6a2 |
|
| PMI002 | 2294 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | F | H1m |
|
| PMI003 | 2192 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | F | N1a1a1a2 |
|
| PMI004 | 2141 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | M | H2a2b |
I2a2 |
| PMI006 | 2284 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | M | U5a1g1 |
I2a1 |
| PMI009 | 2021 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | M | T2b |
R1b* |
| PMI010 | 2033 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | F | H13a1a |
|
| PMI012 | 1877 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Praha-Miškovice | F | J2b1a |
|
| ROU001 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | F | U5a1g2 |
|
| ROU002 | 2136 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | F | U5b1c2 |
|
| ROU003 | 2130 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | F | U5b1c2 |
|
| ROU004 | 2130 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | F | U5b1c2 |
|
| ROU005 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | M | HV6 |
I2a2 |
| ROU006 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | F | H24 |
|
| ROU007 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Roudnice nad Labem | M | I4a |
I2a2 |
| VLI039 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | T2b |
|
| VLI042 | 1940 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | U5a1g2 |
I2a2 |
| VLI045 | 2194 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | J1c1b1a |
|
| VLI046 | 1958 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | H3 |
|
| VLI047 | 2000 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | T2c1d1a |
|
| VLI050 | 1950 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | H7a1 |
|
| VLI051 | 1880 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | U5a1d1 |
R1a - Z645 |
| VLI053 | 1700 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | K1b1a1 |
|
| VLI058 | 2203 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | W1i1b* |
|
| VLI060 | 2140 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | T1a1 |
|
| VLI061 | 2200 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | V |
|
| VLI064 | 2141 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | W1i1b* |
|
| VLI065 | 2140 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | H2b |
|
| HOL002 | 3350 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Holubice | F | J2b1a2 |
|
| HOL004 | 3350 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Holubice | F | V |
|
| BRZ002 | 3637 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Březno u Loun | F | K2a |
|
| HOL001 | 3766 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Holubice | F | T2c1d2 |
|
| KOB001 | 3760 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka | F | T1a2 |
|
| KOB002 | 3761 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka | F | T1a2 |
|
| KOB003 | 3800 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka | M | N |
T1a1 |
| KOB004 | 3800 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka | F | H7d |
|
| KOB005 | 3909 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka | F | T1a2 |
|
| KOB007 | 3762 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka | M | U5b1d1a |
T1a1 |
| VLI006 | 3776 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | H |
I2a1 |
| BLS001 | 2868 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Blšany | F | K1a3a |
|
| BLS002 | 2872 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Blšany | F | K1a3a |
|
| PRE001 | 2857 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Předměřice | F | U5b2c |
|
| VLI031 | 2831 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | J2b1a |
R1b - V88 |
| VLI032 | 2870 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | V |
R1b-V88 |
| VLI033 | 2872 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | M | H1 |
R1b-V88 |
| NER001 | 4235 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Neratovice | M | U5b1d1 |
I2a1b1a |
| TUC007 | 4236 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | F | K1a1 |
|
| VLI004 | 4326 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Vliněves | F | U8b1b1 |
|
| BRZ001 | 3957 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Březno u Loun | M | L3 |
I |
| KO1016 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | HV |
|
| KO1001 | 2899 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Kolín I | F | HV |
|
| TOU001 | 2881 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Toušeň | M | HV0a |
G2a2 |
| TUC001 | 3090 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | F | V3c |
|
| TUC002 | 3085 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | F | J1c1 |
|
| TUC003 | 3090 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | M | J1c1b |
H2a1 |
| TUC004 | 3090 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | M | V3c |
H2a1 |
| TUC005 | 3091 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | M | H1j |
G2a2 |
| TUC006 | 3011 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Tuchoměřice | F | H1e1a |
|
| VPR001 | 2899 BCE | Czech Republic | Bohemia. Velké Přílepy | M | U5a2d |
G2a2 |
Chapter IV
Analysis
Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings
Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.